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《A Pragmatic Analysis of English Humor 英語幽默的語用分析》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、英語幽默的語用分析APragmaticAnalysisofEnglishHumorAbstractHumor,specifictohumanbeings,istheseasoningofourdailylifeandanindispensablepartofhumanspeech.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleintheimprovementoftheinterpersonalrelationshipsinsocialactivitiesofmanykinds,butalsobecomesthesymbolofper
2、sonalwit,glamourandeducation.Foralongtime,humorhasattractedtheattentionandinterestofscholarsinmanyfields.Theresearchescanrangefromtraditionalfieldssuchaspsychology,physiologyandphilosophytobroaderonessuchasanthropology,pedagogy,aesthetics,sociology,etc.Withtherapiddevelopmen
3、toflinguistics,pragmaticsprovidesanewperspectiveforhumorstudies.However,theresearchesmadeonthehumorouslanguagefromapragmaticpointofviewarecomparativelylimitedinsum.Besides,themajorityofthemjustapplyoneofpragmatictheoriestothehumorstudies,forexample,cooperativeprinciple.Based
4、onthesevenmain-streampragmatictheories,thisthesismakesacomparativelyall-roundresearchontheverbalhumorsoccurringinEnglishconversations.ThroughtheanalysisoflotsofexamplesofEnglishhumorwithintheframeworkofpragmatictheoriesformedbycooperativeprinciple,politenessprinciple,facethe
5、ory,relevancetheory,deixis,presuppositionandspeechacttheories,thisthesisismuchdevotedtotheexplorationofthepragmaticapparatusesforhumorproductionandinterpretation.ItisfoundthathumorouseffectsmightbeproducedwhenCPorPPmaximsareviolated,whenthespeaker’sorhearer’sfaceshouldbeprot
6、ected,whentheruleofdeicticegocentricityisviolatedanddeicticprojectionemerges,whenthepresuppositioniscancelled,orwhenspeechactismisunderstood.Relevancetheory,ontheotherhand,providesausefulapparatusfortheinterpretationofsomeEnglishhumors.iiiVerbalhumorcanservepeople’spsycholog
7、ical,emotional,socialandcommunicativeneeds.Agoodunderstandingofthemeaningandworkingmechanismofhumorswillcontributetotheeffectiveforeignlanguageteaching.Inaddition,ithelpsalotinthesocialandinterpersonalcommunication.Keywords:Englishhumor,pragmaticapparatuses,functions,applica
8、tioniii摘要幽默是人類日常生活的調(diào)味品,也是人類言語必不可少的一部分。它不僅在多種社會交往中起著改善人際關(guān)系的作用,而且已成為個人智慧,魅力和教