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1、跨文化交際中的語用失誤：原因及對策PragmaticFailureinCross-culturalCommunication:CausesandCountermeasuresAbstract:Withtherapiddevelopmentofglobalizationandfrequentcontactsamongdifferentcountries,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantandbecomesoneofthemostfrequentandsignificantactivitiesinthetwenty-
2、firstcentury.However,peoplefromdifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentbeliefs,values,attitudesandworldviews.Theymayusetheirownculturalvalues,beliefsandattitudestounderstandtheotherswhohavedifferentculturalbackgrounds.Asaresult,pragmaticfailurewillcomeintobeingandbringmanyobstaclesintocross-culturalcommun
3、ication.Incross-culturalcommunication,duetonegativetransfer,differentculturalconnotations,culturalvalues,socialnorms,andimproperforeignlanguageteachingintheclassroom,pragmaticfailurecanhardlybeavoided.Tocultivatethelearners’pragmaticcompetenceandtoimprovetheawarenessofculturaldifferencesofthelearner
4、sarealsoimportanttoreducepragmaticfailureincross-culturalcommunication.Keywords:cross-culturalcommunication；pragmaticfailure；causesandcountermeasures摘要：隨著全球化進(jìn)程的加快，跨文化交際越來越成為當(dāng)今世界重要活動之一。但是，由于交際者可能來自于不同文化，他們不了解異族文化的特點，各自遵循的信念、價值觀、世界觀等也不盡相同，經(jīng)常會在跨文化交際中出現(xiàn)語用失誤，影響跨文化交際的成功進(jìn)行。在跨文化交際中，由于不適當(dāng)?shù)奈幕w移，不同的文化解讀、價值觀念，社
5、會習(xí)俗，及不當(dāng)?shù)耐庹Z教學(xué)方法，語用失誤幾乎不可避免。培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)者的語用能力及提高學(xué)習(xí)者的文化差異意識，可有效地減少跨文化交際中的語用失誤的發(fā)生。關(guān)鍵詞：跨文化交際；語用失誤；原因及對策第15頁共13頁ContentsⅠ.Introduction…………………………………………………..…………….…1Ⅱ.LiteratureReview…………………………………………….………………2Definitionstosometerms…………………………………………………….21.Cross-culturalcommunication………………………………………...22.Pragmatics………
6、………………………………………………………..23.Pragmaticfailure……………………………………………………...….2Ⅲ.ClassificationofPragmaticFailure…………………………………......3A.Pragmalinguisticfailures…………………………………….……………..31.Pronunciationandintonation…………………………….……………32.Vocabulary……………………………………………………….………33.Grammar……………………………………………………………….44.Text…...
7、.....................................................................................................4B.Social-pragmaticfailure………………………….…………………….…..51.Address……………………………………………….……………..…52.Greetings…
