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1、中國(guó)地區(qū)區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)影響制造業(yè)集聚的實(shí)證研究AbstractIndustrialagglomerationcanbringtheexternaleconomiesofscale，improvethecapabilityofindependentinnovation，andpromotethefbrmationofindustrialcompetitiVeness，whichhasbecomethed“Vingforceforregionaleconomicgrowth．Certainregionalindustrial
2、clusterisfbrmedundertheconditionsofregionalconstraintandef免ctiveindustrialclusteringshouldbedevelopedbasedonregionalcomparatiVeadVantage．ButsomeproVincesandcitieshaVen’tafundamentalunderstandingofthecausesandconditionsofindustriala9910meration．That’stosay，onth
3、eonehand，theymechanicallyimitatethesuccessfulexperiencesofotherproVincesandcitiestoestablishdeVelopmentzonesorindustrialparkwithoutconsideringthediffbrencesingeographicconditionssuchasresourceendowments，economicandmarketconditions，whichresultsinhugewastageofre
4、sources；ontheotherhand，theyne91ecttheirownadvantagesandhaven’tpoliticallysupportandencouragethoseindustrieswhichhaVeacomparatiVeadvantageandjustexperiencingthegrowthintime，whichresultsintherest“ctingofthedeVelopmentofindustrialagglomeration．Thus，whetherintheor
5、eticalorpracticalterms，itisaVeryimportantissuewhichneedstobeaddressedtogivefullplayofregions’conlparativeadvantagestopromoteindust“a1a9910merationanddevelopment．Thisarticleconsistsoff．ouraspects．First，thispaperintroducesthe10cationadvantageintothetheoreticalmo
6、deltoverifyits’positiveeffectonmanufactu“nga9910meration．Then，inaccordancewiththerelevantpointviewofregionaleconomics，thispaperusestheAnalyticalHierarchyProcessmethodtoestimateChina’s29regions’advantagesofgeographicpositionfromtheeconomicradiationadvantages，fo
7、reigntradeadvantages，transportationadvantagesandtheadvantagesofnaturalresources．Second，desc“bestheexistingcalculationmethodsofthemanufacturinga9910meration，andeValuate10cationgatheringstatusbytheentl‘opyindexofthe20manufacturingsub—sectorsofChina’s29proVincesa
8、ndmunicipalities．Then，toexploretheimpactoflocationadvantagesonmanufacturingagglomeration，thispapernamestheforegoingtheindustrya9910merationestimatesasthedependentvariable，whilethem
