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1、0’f‘fbot：．獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所提交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。據(jù)我所知，除了特別加以標(biāo)注和致謝的地方外，論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。對(duì)本人的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中作了明確的說明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：2．．oto．6．7學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解東北師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即：東北師范大學(xué)有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交學(xué)位論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)東北師范大學(xué)可以將學(xué)位論文的全部或
2、部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或其它復(fù)制手段保存、匯編本學(xué)位論文。(保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后適用本授權(quán)書)學(xué)位論文作者簽名：出指導(dǎo)教師簽名：南娛向睬Ft期：迦f!：五：7Et期：墊』2：至：!學(xué)位論文作者畢業(yè)后去向：工作單位：通訊地址：電話：郵編：、tV節(jié)AbstractInChina,thesocialrelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsisnotverysatisfying．Civilianscomplainabouttheunsatisfactorymedicalcareservi
3、ce，whilethemedicalworkerscomplainaboutmisunderstandinganddistrustofpatients．Disputesoftenhappen．Doctor-patientdialogueisaspecialinstitutionaltalk．Thediagnosticprocessisachievedthroughlanguagecommunication．Whethertheconversationissuccessfulornotmattersalot．AsWeknowtherelatio
4、nshipbetweenlanguageandgenderisveryintimate．Amongthevariousfactorsdeterminingtheon-goingsofdoctor-patientdialoguesandtheirrelationship，genderdifferenceissingledouttobeinvestigatedintothisstudy．Thepresentstudytooktheconversationalanalyticapproachtoanalyzethedatacollectedfrom
5、oneordinarylevelhospitalandonehigherlevelhospitalinChangchun，China．Itdiscussedgenderdifferencesindoctor-patientdialoguesfromtwomainaspects．First，thedifferencesofthelinguisticfeaturesofmaleandfemaledoctortalksintheirdialogueswiththeirpatients，maleandfemalerespectivelyarefoun
6、dout；andsuchkindofdifferencesmakesusfeelthattheatmosphereoftalkingtofemaledoctorismoreharmoniousthantalkingtomaledoctors．Second,weuseconversationalanalyticapproachtostudythestructureandorganizationofdoctor-patientconversationsbasedonthedata．Wefindthatdifferentkindsoftalkhav
7、etheirownstructuresandpatternsintermsofoverallorganizationandlocalorganization．Andstructuredifferencesoccurintermsofcross-genderdifferencesamongdoctorsandpatients．Twomainreasonsareputforwardtoexplainwhythesedifferenceshappen；oneisdominationandsubordination；theotheroneiSmana
8、ndwomanhavebeenraisedindifferentsociolinguisticsub—cultures，SOcross．culturalcommun
