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1、分類號(hào)：學(xué)校代碼：10165密級(jí)：公開學(xué)號(hào)：201511000245碩士學(xué)位論文唐時(shí)升詩歌研究作者姓名：張夢穎學(xué)科、專業(yè)：中國古代文學(xué)研究方向：明代文學(xué)導(dǎo)師姓名：劉天利2018年6月摘要出世和入世一直以來都是詩人們在詩歌創(chuàng)作中展現(xiàn)出的兩種不同的人生態(tài)度，而唐時(shí)升（1551－1636）則將這兩種人生態(tài)度合二為一：他既有身懷社稷的入世精神，如其家鄉(xiāng)水災(zāi)他四處奔波為民請命；如其結(jié)交士官、為他們出謀劃策而展露出自身的軍事才華，可以看出其建功立業(yè)之心；再如其吟詩作文在送友詩、詠物詩中抒發(fā)的經(jīng)世致用之志等等。同時(shí)，他又是個(gè)具有不為物羈、不媚俗的出世精神
2、的人，如其早年毅然放棄科舉專意古學(xué)；如其結(jié)交僧侶禪師參透佛學(xué)禪意；再如其在詩歌中抒發(fā)對萬物變化感慨時(shí)可以自成高格等等。能做到將這兩種態(tài)度兼容并收，形成自身獨(dú)特詩歌風(fēng)格的唐時(shí)升，他為人真誠，性情豁達(dá)，又不拘一格，灑脫隨性，其詩歌也相應(yīng)地呈現(xiàn)出情感真摯、用典渾化無跡、意象清淡柔細(xì)、語言簡潔明快等特點(diǎn)。他作為明代嘉定文派的重要作家和學(xué)者，在詩文創(chuàng)作上繼承了歸有光等嘉定宿儒的文學(xué)思想，又加上自身的研習(xí)和感悟，形成獨(dú)特的詩歌特色，能做到卓然絕出，轉(zhuǎn)移風(fēng)氣，改變后世文風(fēng)，其詩歌值得探討。關(guān)鍵詞：意到筆至；情真意切；瀟灑自適；卓然絕出IAbstractW
3、hethertoparticipateinpoliticshasalwaysbeenthepoet'stwodifferentattitudestowardslifeinpoetrycreation.TangShisheng(1551-1636)combinedthesetwoattitudestowardslife:henotonlyhastheideaofparticipatinginpoliticsbecausehisheartsandmindsisfullofthepeopleintheworld,andhealsoworrisea
4、boutthecountry.Forinstance,whenhewasfloodedinhishometown,hehasbeenrushingaroundtoaskpeopleforhelp.Takeanotherinstance,hehasalwaysmadesomeofficialsandhelpedthemsolvesomedifficultproblems.Allofthingshedoeshasalreadydemonstratedhismilitarytalentandletsomeoneknewit.Andwhenhefa
5、cingthefriendswhowentouttobeofficials,thepoetswrotepoemsforthemtobidfarewell.Inthesepoems,thepoetsalsoshowedtheirambitiontobuildupagoodfoundationforthecountry.Atthesametime,heisstillanunfetteredpersonwhodarestoletgoofeverything.Healsodoesn'twanttoparticipateinpolitics,hepo
6、ssessedthespiritofbeingunconventional,asheresolutelygaveuptheimperialexaminationsinhisearlyyearsanddedicatedhimselftoancientstudies.Forexample,hebecameafriendwithmonksandZenmasters,andstudiedBuddhismwiththem.Alsolikewhenhewaswritingpoetry,hecouldexpresssuchuniqueemotionsan
7、dpraisestothechangesintheworld.Therefore,TangShisheng,apoetwhocancombinethesetwoattitudesandcanformhisownuniquepoeticstyle,isadmirable.Heissincere,open-mindedandfree-spirited,andhispoemsarealsocharacterizedbyhistrueemotions,hiswritingskills,theseeminglyweakbutdeepthings,an
8、dtheconciseandstraightforwardwritingcharacteristicsofhiswriting.Asanimportantwriterandsch
