資源描述：
《unit 6 work values》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、Unit6WorkValues工作觀p.81Translatethefollowing:Theworkethicisaculturalnormthatplacesapositivemoralvalueondoingagoodjobandisbasedonabeliefthatworkhasintrinsicvalueforitsownsake.工作道德規(guī)范是一種賦予高質(zhì)工作以肯定道德價(jià)值的文化規(guī)范，其認(rèn)識(shí)基礎(chǔ)是相信工作自身有其內(nèi)在的價(jià)值。Passage1YouAreWhatYouDo“Youarewhatyoueat.”—apop
2、ularsaying.俗話說(shuō)：“吃什么東西，就是什么人”。AmoreappropriatesayingintheU.S.is“Youarewhatyoudo.”–Inthatcountryanindividualisoftenjudgedbywhatheorshedoesforaliving.“干什么行業(yè)，就是什么人。”“Thestyleistheman.”“文如其人?！眕.81par.1What’sthedifference?Howdoyoudo?Whatdoyoudo?Howareyou?Whatareyou?Howareyo
3、udoing?Whatareyoudoing?p.81par.2Provingone’sworththroughachievementspar3p.81Self-identification身份證明Aself-mademan靠自己力量成功之人Thepersonwhohas“madeit”獲得成功的人Peoplearerewardedforworking,producingandachieving.EqualityofOpportunityp.82Succeedinraisingeconomicandsociallevels提高了經(jīng)
4、濟(jì)和社會(huì)地位“Upward(occupational)mobility”“上進(jìn)心、職業(yè)流動(dòng)性”“climbingtheladder”“向上爬”Rewardsforachievementinwork p.82Promotionsandincreasedresponsibility職務(wù)提升和責(zé)任增強(qiáng)Rewardsforachievementinworkarepersonalaswellasfinancial.工作成就所獲得的獎(jiǎng)賞不僅是金錢(qián)方面的，而且還有個(gè)人發(fā)展方面的。JobsatisfactionGainrecognitionfor
5、mfellowworkers,supervisors,andmanagers.Achievement-orientedsociety:Competitionpar4p.82Achievement-orientedsociety:以獲得成就為導(dǎo)向（目的）的社會(huì)Quality-orientededucation素質(zhì)教育Atherapy-oriented,notaresearch-orientedmedicalestablishment一所著重治療不著重研究的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)StrainedinterpersonalrelationsCompe
6、titivesocietyCompetewithothersInanycompetitivesituation,someonehastolose.NotallAmericansfitintothemainstream;ForeveryAmericanwhofitsthismold,youcanfindonewhodoesn’t.Foreverypersonwhodoesliketowork,youcanfindonewhodoesn’t.Someremainoutsidebychoice p.83Someremainoutside
7、bychoiceandothersbecauseofcircumstancesbeyondtheircontrol.有些人處在（主流文化）圈外是自我選擇的，其他人則是因?yàn)榍閯?shì)所迫，不得已而為之。Bychoice:出于自選Beyondone’scontrol(underthecontrolof):超出某人的控制能力（在某人的控制之下）Is“job-hopping”disloyal? Par5,p.83Insomenations,say,China,yes.Deepreciprocalloyalties:相互忠誠(chéng)Lifelongjob
8、securityandfamilyhonor:終生工作穩(wěn)定和家庭榮譽(yù)“Job-hopping”isapartoftheconstantmobility.“跳槽”是美國(guó)社會(huì)不斷流動(dòng)特征的一個(gè)組成部分。A“right”tobeabletobettert
