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1、Cross-culturalcommunication1CulturalShockorAcculturation5Historicaldevelopment2AspectsofInterculturalcommunication3Cross-culturalCommunicativecompetence4Basicconcepts1ContentsCases6Cross-culturalcommunication2BasicconceptsWhatisculture?Whatiscommunication?WhatisCross-culturalcommunication?3WhatisCom
2、munication?ItcomesfromtheLatinword“communicare”,itmeanstogiveortoexchange.Now,themostcommonmeaningof“communication”istogiveorexchangeinformationorideas.Communicationisourabilitytoshareourideasandfeelings.(thebasisofallhumancontact)Communicationisadynamic,systematicprocessinwhichmeaningsarecreatedand
3、reflectedinhumaninteractionwithsymbols.(Griffin,2006:54)4VariousChineseTranslationsofCommunicationCommunication5TypesofCommunicationhumancommunication(人類交際)animalcommunication(動物交際)human-animalcommunication(人類與動物的交際)human-machinecommunication(人機(jī)交際)machine-to-machinecommunication(機(jī)器交際)6LinearModelofC
4、ommunicationSenderReceiverChannel(message)encodingdecodingnoiseIsthisaneffectivemodelofcommunication?ModeofCommunication7InteractiveModelofCommunicationSenderReceiverSenderReceiverencodingdecodingnoiseFeedbackisessentialtogoodcommunicationdecodingencodingmessage/channelmessage/channel8Elementsofcomm
5、unicationContext(location,time,light,temperature,seatingarrangements)Participants(relationship,gender,culture)Messages(meanings,symbols,encodinganddecoding)Channels(sound,sight,smell,taste,touch)Noise(externalnoise,internalnoise,semanticnoise)Feedback(Griffin,2006:94)9Characteristicsofcommunication1
6、)Communicationisdynamic2)Communicationisinteractive3)Communicationisirreversible4)Communicationtakesplaceinbothaphysicalandsocialcontext.(Griffin,2006)10WhatisCross-culturalCommunication?Cross-culturalcommunicationiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionsandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenought
7、oalterthecommunicationevent.Cross-culturalcommunicationreferstoanycommunicationbetweentwomembersofanyculturalcommunities.(SamovarandPorter,2004:47)11Cross-culturalCommunicationVsInterculturalCommuni