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1、TheAttributiveClause定語從句講解----之關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中，先行詞---表示時間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞從句中缺狀語要用關(guān)系副詞when,where,whywhen,where,why“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)互換關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系IstillrememberthedayIcamehere.ThisisthehouseIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewayyouspeak.ontheday=
2、onwhich=wheninthehouse=inwhich=whereforthereasons=forwhich=whyintheway=that/inwhich/省略關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞whenwherewhythatwhen先行詞----時間，從句中缺時間狀語，weused“foreignoil”aregoneforeverwhenThedayswhenTherewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___
3、_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherec_____whenwhen－－“介詞+which”I’llneverforgetthedaywhich(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.ThatwasahappyyearwhichIworkedwithyou.onin★不能看到時間就用when看從句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’l
4、lneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/whichWhere先行詞-------地點(diǎn)從句缺狀語TheGreensliveinacity_____therearemanyculturalrelics.Thisistheplace_____weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.wherewherewherewhere------“介詞+which”Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryone
5、wantstowork.where/inwhich★不能看到地點(diǎn)就用where看從句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which★先行詞是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定語從句中作狀語Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeuse
6、d.wherewhere但并不是說，一定要用where要看定語從句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.that/whichThat’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselveswherewherewhereIca
7、n’tfindthepage______Istoppedreadingyesterday.wherewhy先行詞是reason從句缺狀語Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?這時why=forwhichwhy★不能看到reason,就用why.看從句缺什么成分Thisisthereason_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.whythat/which如何選擇關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞?定語從句中缺主，
8、賓，表，定定語從句缺狀語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.FTrueorFalseFwhich/thatwhich/that介詞+關(guān)系代詞Thepenismissingnow.Iwrotewiththepen.ThepenwhichIwrotew
