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1、TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句講解----之關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞---表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞從句中缺狀語(yǔ)要用關(guān)系副詞when,where,whywhen,where,why“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)互換關(guān)系副詞和先行詞的關(guān)系IstillrememberthedayIcamehere.ThisisthehouseIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonspeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewayyouspeak.ontheday=onwhich=wheninthehouse=inwhich
2、=whereforthereasons=forwhich=whyintheway=that/inwhich/省略關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞whenwherewhythatwhen先行詞----時(shí)間，從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，weused“foreignoil”aregoneforeverwhenThedayswhenTherewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.when
3、D.wherec_____whenwhen－－“介詞+which”I’llneverforgetthedaywhich(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.ThatwasahappyyearwhichIworkedwithyou.onin★不能看到時(shí)間就用when看從句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/whichWhere先行詞-------地點(diǎn)從句缺狀語(yǔ)TheGre
4、ensliveinacity_____therearemanyculturalrelics.Thisistheplace_____weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.wherewherewherewhere------“介詞+which”Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.where/inwhich★不能看到地點(diǎn)就用where看從句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse____________wassetupbyhisparent
5、s.wherethat/which★先行詞是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.wherewhere但并不是說(shuō)，一定要用where要看定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.that/whichThat’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewith
6、you.Canyouimaginetheconditions_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselveswherewherewhereIcan’tfindthepage______Istoppedreadingyesterday.wherewhy先行詞是reason從句缺狀語(yǔ)Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?這時(shí)why=forwhichwhy★不能看到reason,就用why.看從句缺什么成分Thisisthereason_____hewaslate.Thisis
7、thereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.whythat/which如何選擇關(guān)系代詞VS關(guān)系副詞?定語(yǔ)從句中缺主，賓，表，定定語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞ThisistheschoolwhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinBeijing.FTrueorFalseFwhich/thatwhich/that介詞+關(guān)系代詞Thepenismissingnow.Iwrotewiththepen.ThepenwhichIwrotew
