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1、從語用學(xué)的禮貌原則看英語中的委婉語論文【Abstract】Euphemism,cosmeticenon,butalsoaculturalandsocialphenomenon.Itislikeamirror,reflectingthevalues,aestheticconceptionsandmoralconceptsinsomeextent.Euphemismplaysanimportantpartinsocialmunication.Itislikelubethatavoidshurtingtheotherpar
2、ty’sfeeling.Itoilsthehumanrelationshipinmunicationandhelpstosavefaceofmunicators.Ifpeoplemakefulluseofeuphemism,itcanaccelerateandfacilitatehumanmunication.Thispaperelaboratesonthefeaturesandsocialfunctionsofeuphemism.Anditfocusesontherelationshipsbetism.Thesec
3、ondchapterdiscussesthefeaturesofeuphemisminmanyismfromtheangleofpragmatics.ThefourthchapterformsthebasisoftheismismandPolitenessPrinciple.Thelastchapterconcludestheismcancontributealottosuccessfulmessageexchange.【Keyyhusbandhasjustpassedtotheotherside.”Theguest
4、lookedfromthefenceofthegardenbutsaeanhe’skickedthebucket.”Theguestfortedherthat:“Ihopehisfootism,nordidheunderstandthe“conversationalimplicature”ofeuphemism.enusetheexpression‘toshootalion’.Adultsmaysay‘togotoismchangesanydifferentilitary,peopleusetheexpression
5、‘tolosenumberofone’smess’.ThisexpressionorientsfromthemesssystemofUKnavy.Hoark‘30’intheendofaneeansending.”82.5.3DifferenceofstyleorcontextStylistically,theisms.Butindailymunication,peoplemayuse“tobegone”or“tobenomore”.Inobituary,peopleuse“topassaeismisrestrict
6、edbythecontext.Forexample,“Onthe14thofMarch,ataquartertothreeintheafternoon,thegreatestlivingthinkerceasedtothink.(F.Engels,SpeechattheGravesideofKarlMarx)”9Thisexampleinvolvesthepassingaan.Andthephrase“ceasedtothink”echoes“thinker”.Thiseuphemismproducesagoodef
7、fect.3.Pragmaticfunctionsofeuphemism3.1Taboofunction“Tabooisthemainpsychologicalbasisoftheemergenceofeuphemism.Euphemismistheavoidanceoftheunpleasant,inelegantthings.AfamoussociolinguistMr.ChenYuanoncesaid:‘Generallyspeaking,theingintobeingofeuphemismallbeginsf
8、romtaboo.’Fromtheoriginofeuphemism,ism.Euphemismhasbeenusingforalongtime,anditiscloselyrelatedtotaboo.Infact,euphemismdatesbacktothelanguagetaboointheearlyperiodofhumancivil
