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1、自然風(fēng)光下威塞克斯人的命運(yùn)[Abstract]ThedescriptionofNatureinHardy`sayorofCasterbridge,Tessofthed`Urbervilles,andJudetheObscure.Thesefourtragicnovels,paredakefulluseoftheNaturedescriptionasthesettingofthecharacters`lifeandactivities.Inthem,Hardytactfullypresentshoingofthecharacters`tragedy.So,thefolloaterelat
2、ionshipsasHardy(1840—1928)allthatchedcottageinthehamletofHigherBockhamptonthreemilesfromDorchester.Itiliartohimfromhischildhood.Hisalongcountrylanes,andsohebecamefamiliarSurreyintheeast,totheBristolChannelandtheDovenshire—CornanHardyodifiedbyhisreadingofEnglishliterature,theclassics,andhistory,b
3、yhiscarefulstudyofarchitecture,byhisinterestinpicturesandinacting,byhisdisturbingcontactsenttheologiansandtheiropponents.Asamanhebecamemoreandmoreuneasysandentofsociety,asifthereancontrolandinherentinhumanlife.Themostpoind.TheoldagriculturalEnglandent.Oldtiescountrytotoentblingbeforehiseyes.Ited
4、sosecureedtoHardytobeprecarious.Byhisnovels,Hardyesoverasoneeaningandpurposetotheirlives.”[1]2.2HardyandNatureTofigureouteanstoHardy;Yeobright,ighthavebeensaidofhimself:“Ifanyonekne.Heeatedightbesaidtobeitsproduct.Hiseyeshadfirstopenedthereon;agesofhismemoryingled;hisestimateoflifehadbeencolored
5、byit.Histoyshadbeentheflintknivesandarroalkingdomthesnakesandcroppers;hissocietyitshumanhaunters.”[2]Hereanisnotbelongtohimself”,butpartofNature.Thisisembodiedastheabove.Hardy`sperceptionofthealldetails,likethebuttercupspressionsofNature.Inaddition,heisdeeplyinterestedinman’srelationshipent----i
6、nhiscaseaddingCroethingthatyouhavetoputupblerandpulsiveflirtrs.Yeobright,thehero`smotherjourneysacrossitsburningfaceinAugust,onlytobeturnedas,onlytobedroysettingforthetragicdrama,butalsoanagentparticipatingactivelyinthedestructionofthemaincharacters.Naturetakespartinthecharacters`activities,acco
7、rdingtotheirattitudestoportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheplots,asdescribedabove.3.2TheMayorofCasterbridge(1886)TheMayorofCasterbridge,isanovelmuchmoreeventfuloreplicatedplot.Itissuccessfulfromtheactionoftheplot.Hardyfoundedhis