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1、摘要牧民專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織作為草原畜牧業(yè)經(jīng)營體制的重要創(chuàng)新方式,其在創(chuàng)新牧區(qū)經(jīng)營體制,提高牧民組織化,推進畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化和促進牧民增收等方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用。在合作經(jīng)濟組織發(fā)展初期我們更多的強調(diào)和關注發(fā)展合作經(jīng)濟組織的必要性和重要性,但卻忽視了合作經(jīng)濟組織發(fā)展過程中可能存在的問題。比如在牧區(qū)很大一部分牧民并沒有參與牧民專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織。發(fā)展牧民專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織,主要受益的是牧民,主要的參與者也應該是牧民,所以研究牧民參與專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織意愿的影響因素,對促進專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織的發(fā)展,保障廣大牧民的利益具有十分
2、重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本研究在合作經(jīng)濟組織相關理論研究的基礎上,基于2008年和2010年對呼倫貝爾市與錫林郭勒盟實地調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),運用描述性統(tǒng)計分析和計量經(jīng)濟分析相結合的方法。通過對樣本區(qū)牧民參與牧民專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織現(xiàn)狀的實證研究,對影響牧民參與牧民專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織意愿的因素進行深入分析。研究結果表明:牧民的參與意愿受到牧民戶主對建立合作經(jīng)濟組織的態(tài)度,牧民家庭勞動力數(shù)量,牧民戶主的教育水平,牧民戶主社會地位等。并結合研究結果提出促進牧民專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織發(fā)展的政策建議。關鍵詞:牧民;專業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟組織;參與意愿;
3、影響因素AnalysisoftheInfluencingFactorswhichMayEffectHerdsmen’s
WillingnesstoJointheSpecializedCooperativeEconomic
OrganizationAbstractAsanimportantinnovationwayoftheprairieanimalhusbandrymanagementsystem,theherdsmen’sspecializedcooperativeeconomicorganizati
4、onplaysavitalroleintheinnovationofpastoralareamanagementsystem,enhancingtheherdsmen’sorganization,advancinganimalhusbandryindustrialproductionandincreasingherdsman’sincome.Intheearlyperiodofthiskindofcooperativeeconomicorganization’sdevelopment,wefocused
5、andemphasizedtheimportanceandnecessariesofitsdevelopment,butignoredtheproblemsthatwemightfacetoduringthedeveloping,suchaslotsofherdsmenmightnotjoininthecooperativeeconomicorganization.Developingthiscooperativeorganizationisbeneficialforherdsmen,andalsoma
6、inlyneedstheherdsmen’sparticipation.Soitisverymeaningfulandpracticallysignificanttostudyonthefactorswhichwillinfluenceherdsmen’sdesiretojoininthecooperativeeconomicorganizationforpromotingitsdevelopmentandprotectingherdsmen’sbenefits.Basedonthestudyoncor
7、relationtheoriesofcooperativeeconomyorganization,
andusingtheinvestigatingdatagainedfromHulunbeierandXilingolin2008and2010,
thisthesisusethemethodofdescriptivestatisticalanalysisandthemethodof
econometricsanalysis.Throughtheempiricalstudyonthepresentsitu
8、ationof
herdsmen’sparticipationintheherdsmanspecializedcooperativeeconomicorganization
inthesamplearea,wedeeplyanalyzedtheinfluencingfactorswhichmayinfluencethe
herdsman’sdesiretoparticipateintheherdsmanspecializedcooperat