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1、.WORD.格式.摘要幼兒期是幼兒同伴關(guān)系開(kāi)始發(fā)展的時(shí)期,幼兒同伴關(guān)系的發(fā)展對(duì)幼兒的認(rèn)知能力、社會(huì)能力、自我概念和人格的健康發(fā)展和積極情感的形成具有重要影響。目前約幼兒的同伴關(guān)系中存在以自我為中心的問(wèn)題突出、有明顯的攻擊性行為、幼兒之間存在排斥現(xiàn)象等不足。影響幼兒同伴關(guān)系發(fā)展的主要因素有幼兒自身的性格特點(diǎn)、情緒表達(dá)、交往技巧,有來(lái)自于家庭的家庭關(guān)系、教養(yǎng)方式和家庭環(huán)境;也有來(lái)自于教師的態(tài)度、教育方式及為幼兒提供的活動(dòng)材料等。要幫助幼兒建立良好同伴關(guān)系,幼兒教師應(yīng)為為幼兒創(chuàng)設(shè)寬松的交流環(huán)境,加強(qiáng)正面引導(dǎo),授予幼兒必要的社會(huì)交往技能;家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該
2、和幼兒園保持一致,為幼兒創(chuàng)設(shè)良好的家庭環(huán)境,改變錯(cuò)誤的教養(yǎng)態(tài)度與方法,注意培養(yǎng)幼兒的興趣和愛(ài)好。關(guān)鍵詞:幼兒;同伴關(guān)系;影響因素;建立策略.專(zhuān)業(yè)資料.整理分享..WORD.格式.ABSTRACTEarlychildhoodistheperiodofearlychildhoodbegantodeveloppeerrelationships,peerrelationshipsdevelopmentofchildrenhasanimportantinfluenceontheformationofthehealthydevelopmentofch
3、ildren'scognitive,socialcompetence,self-conceptandpersonalityandpositiveemotions.Aboutchildren'speerrelationshipsthatexistcurrentlyself-centeredissuesoutstanding,withaclearaggressivebehavior,exclusionandotherdeficienciesamongyoungchildren.Themainfactorsaffectingthechildre
4、npeerrelationshavechildrenoftheirowncharacter,emotionalexpression,communicationskills,havecomefromthefamilyoffamilyrelationships,parentingstyleandhomeenvironments;alsoattitudefromteachers,educationandactivitiesforyoungchildrenprovidedmaterials.Tohelpchildrenestablishgoodp
5、eerrelations,preschoolteachersshouldbeforthechildrentocreatearelaxedcommunicationenvironment,strengthenthepositiveguidance,tograntthenecessarysocialinteractionskillschildren;parentsshouldbeconsistentandkindergartensforthechildrencreateagoodfamilyenvironment,changewrongpar
6、entingattitudesandmethods,tocultivatechildren'sinterestsandhobbies.Keywords:Preschool;PeerRelationships;Factors;establishpolicies.專(zhuān)業(yè)資料.整理分享..WORD.格式.目錄第一章前言........................................................1第二章良好同伴關(guān)系建立的重要性.....................................21.良好同伴
7、關(guān)系的積極作用........................................21.1良好的同伴關(guān)系可以促進(jìn)幼兒認(rèn)知能力的發(fā)展......................21.2良好的同伴關(guān)系可以促進(jìn)幼兒社會(huì)能力的發(fā)展....................21.3良好的同伴關(guān)系有利于幼兒自我概念和人格的發(fā)展................21.4良好的同伴關(guān)系有利于幼兒形成積極的情感......................32.目前幼兒同伴關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀不容樂(lè)觀...............................
8、....32.1以自我為中心的問(wèn)題突出.......................................32.2明顯的攻擊性行為..........................