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《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人人物傳記paul samuelson保羅薩繆爾森》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、Hi.baidu.com/LoongmenPaulSamuelson保羅.薩繆爾森Dec17th2009FromTheEconomistprinteditionThelastofthegreatgeneraleconomistsdiedonDecember13th,aged9412月13日，最后一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)通才去世，享年94歲“IWASreborn,bornasaneconomist,at8.00amonJanuary2nd1932,intheUniversityofChicagoclassroom,”wrotePaulSamuelsoni
2、namemoirpublishedearlierthismonth.Hebecameprobablythemostinfluentialeconomistofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.ForhisworkinseveralbranchesofthedismalsciencehebecamethefirstAmericaneconomicsNobellaureate.Throughhisbestsellingtextbook,heintroducedmillionsofpeopletothesubject.
3、Andrighttotheendhekeptonmentoringtheprofession’sbrighteststars.“1932年1月2日，在芝加哥大學(xué)的講堂中，我得到了第二次生命——作為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家重生了。”本月早些時(shí)候出版的保羅.薩繆爾森回憶錄中，他如是寫(xiě)道。他或許是20世紀(jì)下半葉最具影響的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。沉悶如經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，他在該領(lǐng)域數(shù)分支都有著作于世，并因此成為第一位榮膺諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。在自己的暢銷(xiāo)課本中，他向千百萬(wàn)人介紹了這門(mén)學(xué)科。直至生命垂暮，薩繆爾森仍在諄諄教誨著經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域中最閃亮的學(xué)者。Hisactualbirthtookp
4、lacealmost17yearsearlierinthesteeltownofGary,Indiana,toafamilyofupwardlymobilePolishimmigrants.Hisearliestmemories—oftherecessionof1919-21andstrikebreakingimmigrantworkersfromMexico,andoftheboomandbustthatfollowed—shapedMrSamuelson’smacroeconomicviewsthroughouthislife.Hea
5、pprovedofmassivegovernmentspendingtohelpaneconomyescapefromrecessionwhenmonetarypolicycandonomore.WhenHi.baidu.com/LoongmentheObamaadministrationintroducedjustthatsortofstimulusthisyear,partlyontheadviceofMrSamuelson’snephew,LarrySummers,whoisMrObama’schiefeconomicadviser
6、,hewasquicktoapprove.其實(shí)，薩繆爾森在此17年前生于印第安納州“鋼都”加里市的一個(gè)波蘭移民家庭中，當(dāng)時(shí)正值家族興旺。他兒時(shí)經(jīng)歷1919-21年經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退和墨西哥民工罷工，以及隨后的繁榮蕭條更迭，而這些早期的記憶對(duì)他的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)理論產(chǎn)生了畢生影響。他同意如貨幣政策力不能及，政府應(yīng)大幅出資避免經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條。今年奧巴馬政府引入上述經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激，其首席經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問(wèn)，薩繆爾森的侄子拉里.薩默斯諫言有功，而薩繆爾森毫不含糊，雙手贊成。ThoughregardedasAmerica’sleadingstandard-bearerforKeynesi
7、aneconomics,hecalledhimselfa“cafeteriaKeynesian”,justpickingthebitsheliked.HiscombinationofKeynesianandclassicaleconomicideasbecameknownasthe“neoclassicalsynthesis”.FromhischairattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandinhiscolumninNewsweek,theself-described“dullcentrist”
8、becameafiercecriticofthelibertarianChicagoSchool,andespeciallyofMiltonFriedman(writerofarivalNew
