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1、山東管理學(xué)院??飘厴I(yè)設(shè)計會計電算化軟件在實(shí)務(wù)工作中的利弊Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputerizedaccountingsoftwareinpractice學(xué)院:會計學(xué)院專業(yè):注冊會計師學(xué)生姓名:孫梓漁學(xué)號:1104021325指導(dǎo)教師:李敏評閱教師:李敏完成日期:2014-04-06山東管理學(xué)院ShandongManagementUniversity16摘要會計電算化軟件的開發(fā)和應(yīng)用是一項(xiàng)較為復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)工程。在進(jìn)行開發(fā)時,要以系統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)為指導(dǎo),按照國家財務(wù)部有關(guān)的會計電算化軟件開
2、發(fā)的“規(guī)范”和“規(guī)則”,嚴(yán)格組織各個環(huán)節(jié)的開發(fā),保證軟件開發(fā)的質(zhì)量。在會計電算化軟件的的應(yīng)用中,要做好從手工記賬到計算機(jī)記賬轉(zhuǎn)化的準(zhǔn)備工作,制定相應(yīng)的會計電算化管理制度,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)“會計電算化”。目前,盡管會計電算化軟件的質(zhì)量不斷提高,用戶在不斷增加,但在具體開發(fā)和應(yīng)用中還存在著一些問題,阻礙會計電算化進(jìn)程和效果。經(jīng)過多年實(shí)踐的摸索,人們對會計電算化的規(guī)律有了更深入的了解,有利于形成更加科學(xué)、細(xì)致的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。隨著會計電算化的不斷深入,人們越來越重視會計電算化的管理工作,會計制度將進(jìn)一步完善,計算機(jī)審計準(zhǔn)則不久將制定,這一切都將促
3、進(jìn)會計軟件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)走向成熟。本文先簡要的介紹了電算化的概念,然后對會計電算化的發(fā)展歷程做出了回顧,然后分析我國會計電算化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,對會計電算化的積極作用進(jìn)行了研究和探討,并指出了存在存在的問題,最后對這些問題提出了相關(guān)建議和解決辦法。關(guān)鍵詞:會計電算化軟件;開發(fā)和應(yīng)用;問題;建議16TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputerizedaccountingsoftwareinpracticeAbstractAccountingcomputerizationdevelopmentandappl
4、icationsoftwareisacomplexsystemsengineering.Indevelopment,shouldfromthesystempointofviewastheinstruction,accordingtothenationalfinancialdepartmentrelatedtotheaccountingcomputerizationsoftwaredevelopment"standard"and"rules",thedevelopmentofallaspectsofthestrictorga
5、nization,ensurethequalityofthesoftwaredevelopment.Intheapplicationofcomputerizedaccountingsoftwarein,todotheconversionfrommanualaccountingtocomputeraccountingwork,formulatethecorrespondingaccountingcomputerizationmanagementsystem,realizethe"accountingcomputerizati
6、on".Atpresent,though,andcontinuouslyimprovethequalityofaccountingcomputerizationsoftware,usersareincreasing,butthedevelopmentandapplicationofsomeproblemsstillexist,hindertheprocessofcomputerizedaccountingandeffect.Afteryearsofpractice,peoplehaveamorein-depthunders
7、tandingofthe16computerizedaccountingrules,isconducivetotheformationofmorescientific,meticulousstandards.Alongwiththedevelopmentoftheaccountingcomputerizationunceasinglythorough,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontothemanagementofcomputerizedaccountingwork,accountingsyst
8、emwillbefurtherimproved,thecomputerauditingstandardswillsoondevelop,allofwhichwillpromotetheaccountingsoftwarestandardstomature.Thispaperbrieflyintroduc