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1、神經(jīng)癥患者抑郁狀況影響因素的分析江家靖郭文斌(通訊作者)(廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院心理衛(wèi)牛中心530021)【摘要】目的對(duì)神經(jīng)癥患者抑郁影響因素進(jìn)行多元線性回歸和路徑分析,探討影響抑郁的因素與作用機(jī)制。方法應(yīng)用流調(diào)中心用抑郁量表、自動(dòng)思維問(wèn)卷、兒童期經(jīng)歷問(wèn)卷、ZUNG焦慮自評(píng)量表、簡(jiǎn)易應(yīng)對(duì)方式量表、自尊量表、攻擊行為量表和社會(huì)支持量表對(duì)55例在廣西醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院開(kāi)放病房住院且經(jīng)專(zhuān)科醫(yī)牛確診為神經(jīng)癥患者抑郁的影響因素進(jìn)行調(diào)查與測(cè)評(píng)。同時(shí)應(yīng)用多元線性回歸和路徑分析方法調(diào)查應(yīng)對(duì)方式、?;钍录吧鐣?huì)支持等在抑郁中的影
2、響程度與作用模式,分析各影響因素對(duì)抑郁的作用機(jī)制。結(jié)果神經(jīng)癥患者抑郁的主要影響因素有:壓力反應(yīng)、自動(dòng)思維、生活事件、主觀支持、客觀支持、積極應(yīng)對(duì)與消極應(yīng)對(duì),各因素對(duì)抑郁的影響程度各不相同;自動(dòng)思維、應(yīng)對(duì)風(fēng)格直接影響抑郁,社會(huì)支持對(duì)抑郁的肓接影響不具顯著性意義,?;钍录詰?yīng)對(duì)風(fēng)格為中介,間接影響抑郁。結(jié)論神經(jīng)癥患者抑郁的發(fā)生與生活事件、心理應(yīng)對(duì)方式和社會(huì)支持等多種因素相關(guān),多元線性回歸和路徑分析在探討抑郁的發(fā)牛機(jī)制過(guò)程中分別發(fā)揮作用,結(jié)果互相補(bǔ)充。【關(guān)鍵詞】神經(jīng)癥抑郁多元線性回歸分析路徑分析【中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】R741【文
3、獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A【文章編號(hào)】2095-1752(2014)04-0063-03Multiplelinearregressionandpathanalysisoninfluencingfactorsofdepressiveneurosis【Abstract]Objective:Toexploretheinfluencingfactorsandmechanismofdepressiveneurosisbymultiplelinearregressionandpathanalysis.Methods:55casesofdep
4、ressiveneurosisinopenwardsofourhospitalwereinvestigated.CES-D,ZYTQ,CTQ,SAS,SCSQandSSRSwereusedtoexploretheinfluencingfactorsofdepressiveneurosis.Multiplelinearregressionandpathanalysiswereusedtoprobetheinflueneeofdepressionwithlifeevents,copingstyleandsocialsu
5、pport.Rolemodelofthemainfactorswasanalyzedinthisstudy?Results:Stressresponse,automaticthoughts,lifeevents,subjectivesupport,objectivesupport,andactivelyornegativecopingweremainfactorsofdepressiveneurosis.Theinfluencesofvariousfactorsondepressionweredifferent.A
6、utomaticthoughtsandcopingstylecouldinducedepressionthroughadirectway.Socialsupporthadnodirectrelationtodepressionwhosepathcoefficientswasnotstatisticallysignificant.Lifeeventscouldinflueneetheoccurreneeofdepressionthroughindirectchannels(mediatedbycopingstyle)
7、.Conclusions:Theoccurreneeofdepressionisacombinedeffectoflifeevents,copingstyleandsocialsupport.Multipleregressionanalysisandpathanalysishavetheirowneffectinexploringthemechanismofdepression.Theresultscanbemutuallycomplementarytoeachother.【Keywords]neurosisdep
8、ressionmultiplelinearregressionpathanalysis神經(jīng)癥是一種臨床發(fā)病率較高的輕度精神性心理障礙,該病的存在嚴(yán)重影響了患者的身心健康和日常生活質(zhì)量[1]。抑郁是神經(jīng)癥患者中多發(fā)的心理問(wèn)題,神經(jīng)癥患者抑郁的臨床特征多為情緒低落和過(guò)度敏感。此病的發(fā)生具有反復(fù)性和漸行加重性,吋常'伴隨焦慮癥狀、軀體障礙和睡眠質(zhì)量差等,當(dāng)患者遭遇