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1、電話回訪服務(wù)對(duì)留置雙J管患者的影響研究[摘要]目的探討電話回訪服務(wù)對(duì)留置雙J管患者拔管依從性及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率的影響。方法將2011年7月?2013年12月南昌大學(xué)第二附屬醫(yī)院泌尿外科收治的200例留置雙J管出院患者隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,各100例。對(duì)照組患者在住院期間及出院時(shí)均由專職護(hù)士進(jìn)行健康教育與出院指導(dǎo);醫(yī)生在出院小結(jié)上注明患者的拔管時(shí)間及按時(shí)復(fù)診,觀察組在此基礎(chǔ)上了以電話回訪服務(wù),包括電話回訪式健康教育,制訂合理的飲食指導(dǎo)方案,專職護(hù)士記錄患者拔管時(shí)間和患者依從性等信息。結(jié)果觀察組患者的依從性明顯高于對(duì)照組,并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率明顯低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)o結(jié)論電話回訪服務(wù)可明顯提高
2、患者的依從性,有效預(yù)防因延遲拔除雙J管而導(dǎo)致的相關(guān)并發(fā)癥。[關(guān)鍵詞]電話回訪;雙J管;依從性[中圖分類號(hào)]R473.6[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]B[文章編號(hào)]1674-4721(2014)09(c)-0159-03StudyofimpactoftelephonevisitservicesonpatientsindwelleddoubleJtubeLTNYuan-zhenZHANGYingZHOUYan-yuDepartmentofUrology,TheSecondHospitalAffiliatedtoNanchangUniversity,NanChang330006,China[Abstract
3、]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheinflueneeoftelephonevisitservicesonextubationcomplianeeandtheincideneerateofpatientsindwelleddoubleJtube.MethodsFromJuly2011toDecember2013,200dischargedpatientsindwelleddoubleJtubetreatedinthedepartmentofUrologyintheSecondHospitaiAffi1iatedtoNanchangUniversitywererandom
4、lydividedintotheobservationgroupandthecontrolgroup,therewere100casesineachgroup.Healtheducationanddischargeinstructionswereperformedbyfull-timenurseinpatientsofthecontrolgroupduringhospitalizationanddischarge;thetimeofextubationandreturnedontimewereindicatedinthedischargesummarybydoctors,Onthisb
5、asis,telephonevisitserviceswereaddedtotheobservationgroup,whichincludedhealtheducation,todevelopareasonabledietmentoringprogram,full-timenursesrecordingpatients'informationofextubationtimeandcomplianee.ResultsPatients'complianceintheobservationgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatinthecontrolgroup
6、,andtheincideneerateofcomplicationwassignificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup(P<0.05)?ConclusionTelephonevisitservicescansignificantlyimprovepatients'complianeeandeffectivelypreventcomplicationsduetodelayinremovalofdoubleJtube?[Keywords]Telephonevisit;DoubleJtube;Compliance雙J管具有良好的內(nèi)支架及內(nèi)引流雙重作用,可有效解除
7、腎盂結(jié)石、輸尿管結(jié)石、水腫造成的暫時(shí)性上尿路梗阻,預(yù)防術(shù)后輸尿管狹窄和漏尿的發(fā)生,在泌尿外科應(yīng)用廣泛[1]。臨床研究證實(shí),多種原因均可導(dǎo)致術(shù)后雙J管拔除困難,其屮患者延遲甚至遺忘拔出雙J管可導(dǎo)致雙J管拔除困難并可造成嚴(yán)重后果,明顯影響患者術(shù)后康復(fù)[2]。雙J管在輸尿管內(nèi)長(zhǎng)期留置,容易出現(xiàn)右垢生成和雙J脆性增加,可導(dǎo)致雙J管拔出困難甚至斷裂可能[3-4]o基于以上臨床問題,為了預(yù)防留置雙J管患者延遲甚至遺忘拔管的發(fā)生,本科開展了雙J管留置患者的電