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1、《基于奈達(dá)的“功能對(duì)等”理論的公示語(yǔ)翻譯探究》英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)摘要:隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展和改革開(kāi)放程度的不斷深化,公示語(yǔ)擔(dān)負(fù)著展示城市和國(guó)家語(yǔ)言素質(zhì)和文明形象的重要使命,成為外國(guó)友人了解中國(guó)、熟悉環(huán)境的“窗口”。然而,現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)公示語(yǔ)的翻譯良莠不齊,不正確,不規(guī)范的現(xiàn)象長(zhǎng)期存在(如語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,語(yǔ)用錯(cuò)誤,文化錯(cuò)誤)。文章將奈達(dá)的功能對(duì)等理論與實(shí)際龍巖市公示語(yǔ)的英譯案例相結(jié)合,通過(guò)將汊語(yǔ)公示語(yǔ)和其英文譯本的對(duì)比分析,指出功能對(duì)等理論能有效的指導(dǎo)公示語(yǔ)翻譯。借此分析探討,以期在實(shí)際生活公示語(yǔ)英譯中實(shí)現(xiàn)功能對(duì)等,改善龍巖市的公示語(yǔ)的英譯現(xiàn)狀。關(guān)鍵詞:公示語(yǔ);英語(yǔ)翻譯;功能對(duì)待;龍巖市TheC-E
2、TranslationofPublicSignsinLongyanfromthePerspectiveofFunctionalEquivalenceAbstract:WiththeadvanceofChina,publicsigns,asanimagewindowforforeignerstogetfamiliarwithChinesecultureandenvironment,arebecomingmoreandmoreimportantgraduallysincethepolicyofreformandopeningup.However,therearestillma
3、nyerrors(includinglanguageerrors,pragmaticerrors,andculturalerrors)inthetranslationofpublicsignsinmostcitiesofourcountry.Thispaper,basedonthetheoryoffunctionalequivalence,tendstoproposethatfunctionalequivalencecanguidetheC-Etranslationofpublicsignseffectivelywiththecomparativeanalysisofth
4、eoriginalChinesepublicsignsandthetranslatedEnglishsignsinLongyancity.Withtheaidoftheabovediscussionandanalysis,theauthorlooksforwardtoseeingthattheC-EtranslationofpublicsignswouldachievefunctionalequivalencesoastohelpimprovetheC-EtranslationstatusinLongyanCity.Keywords:thepublicsigns;theC
5、-Etranslation;functionalequivalence;LongyanCityCONTENTSIntroduction11PerspectiveofFunctionalEquivalence11.1PropositionandDevelopment11.2DefinitionandInterpretation11.3PrinciplesofFunctionalEquivalence22.BriefIntroductionofPublicSigns32.1DefinitionofPublicSigns32.2FunctionsofPublicSigns32.
6、3CharacteristicsofPublicSigns32.4ClassificationofPublicSigns42.4JIndication-orientedPublicSigns4Warning-orientedPublicSigns5C-ETranslationPrinciplesandApplicationofPublicSignsunderFunctionalEquivalence5FunctionFirst5Concision6StatusAnalysesofPublicSignsinLongyanCity6LanguageErrors6Errorsi
7、nGrammar6ErrorsinWordChoosing7PragmaticFailure7CulturalErrors8IgnoranceofCulturalDifferences8ViolationofC-ETranslationNorms8SuggestionsunderFunctionalEquivalence9InformationEquivalence9StylisticEquivalence9Culturalequivalence9Conclusion10Notes11Bibliography12Acknowl