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1、高清視頻學(xué)案2/2高中語法第五講定語從句(一)北京四中張恩Ⅰ.什么是定語從句?在句子中作______的______即定語從句,被定語從句修飾的詞叫做_______,引起定語從句的連接詞叫_________,如:_______,whom,which,_______等。這些連接詞的先行詞在______中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分,如______,______或表語。練一練:1.Thosestudentswhostudyinthisschoolaregoodatfootball.AB2.Therearestillmuchhomeworkwhichwemustfinish.CD上面兩個(gè)句子中___
2、__、_____是先行詞,_____、_____是關(guān)系代詞,即連接詞。句1中B代表A在定語從句中作________,而D代表C在定語從句中作________。Ⅱ.who,whom,that,which的用法:1.who和whom代表______,當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作主語時(shí)用______,作賓語的時(shí)候用______。2.which代表______,先行詞在從句中作______或______時(shí),用which。3.______可代表事物,也可代表人,當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作______,______或______時(shí)都可用它連接。練一練:填入合適的關(guān)系代詞并說出代表先行詞在從句中作什么成分。
3、1.Thegirl_____issingingismybestfriend.2.Hisfather_____worksasadoctorisveryinteresting.3.Ihavetofindtheboy_____Isawyesterday.4.Theyhadaradio_____couldsendoutmessages.5.Hetoldusastory_____madeeveryonecry.6.Whereisthecar_____youboughtlastmonth?7.Hedidalotofwork_____wasverygoodtous.8.Theylivein
4、ahouse_____wasbuiltin1600.9.Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tneed?10.Thisisthedate_____weshouldrememberforever.11.People_____havenotlearnedEnglishcannottalktothem.12.Whoistheman_____issittingbyherside?13.Sheisthegirl_____yousawatschool.14.Whoistheman_____youweretalkingto?Ⅲ.必須要用that來作為連接詞的情況。1、
5、看先行詞是什么。當(dāng)先行詞是all,________,nothing,everything,______,much,______,few,theone等_________時(shí);當(dāng)先行詞______________時(shí)。地址:北京市西城區(qū)新德街20號(hào)四層郵編:100088電話:82025511傳真:82079687高清視頻學(xué)案2/22、看先行詞被什么修飾。當(dāng)先行詞被______或______修飾時(shí);當(dāng)先行詞被______,any,_____,no,_____,very,______,next,oneof等詞所修飾時(shí)。3、以______開頭的疑問句中?!^對(duì)不能用that作為連接詞的情
6、況。1、在_________定語從句中;2、從句中的______提到連接詞之______的時(shí)候。練一練:填入合適的關(guān)系代詞并說出理由。1.Imeantheone______wasboughtyesterday.?2.All______Iwantispeaceandquiet.3.Thewriterandhisnovel______you’vejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.4.Thefirstlesson______theylearnisthemostdifficultofall.5.Hetookthemoneyawaywithout___
7、___theycouldn’tlive.6.Theonlything______wecoulddowastowait.7.Lookatthegirlandherdog______arecrossingthestreet.8.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.9.Youcantakeanyseat______isfree.10.Whichisthecar______killedtheoldlady?IV.省略還是不省略1.當(dāng)先行詞在從句中做____