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1、專題01定語從句【考點(diǎn)聯(lián)想】考點(diǎn)1“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”中介詞和關(guān)系代詞的選擇介詞的選擇，該結(jié)構(gòu)主要從以下幾方面考慮。(1)從先行詞跟介詞的搭配出發(fā)I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.(把theday帶入從句后，加on才成立，即weworkedtogetheronthedayinthecountryside)Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichwecoulds
2、eewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.(throughwhich即throughthehole)(2)從定語從句中動詞、形容詞等對介詞的搭配要求出發(fā)Doyouknowthegirl_____whomthemantalkedjustnow?(talk后用to,with還是about,則根據(jù)先行詞、定語從句中的動詞talk考慮，此處用with或to比較好）ThetwothingsofwhichtheyfeltpoundwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.（
3、3）根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定介詞InfrontofthehouseTomisplantingatrede,underwhichhewillbeabletositandreadsomeday.特別提示(1)如果含有介詞的動詞短語不能拆開，則不能轉(zhuǎn)化成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞仍然放在動詞的后面。常見的這類動詞有：listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof,lookinto,breakinto,getridof,takepartin,makeuse
4、of,take/catchholdof,catchupwith,getalongwith,lookforwardto……Thebabieswhomthenursesaretakingcareofareveryhealthy.考點(diǎn)2as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的判定las的用法as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。常見的句式有：asweallknowasitisknownasisknowntoallasitis,asissaidaboveasisalwaysmentionedaboveasisu
5、sualasisoftenthecaseasisreportedinthenewspaper考點(diǎn)3關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的辨別考點(diǎn)4定語從句的間隔現(xiàn)象①DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?(先行詞oneafternoon與定語從句被狀語tenyearsago分隔開了)②AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman．(先行
6、詞anewteacher與定語從句被謂語部分和時(shí)間狀語willcometomorrow隔開了)考點(diǎn)5定語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別1．定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別82．定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別3．定語從句與狀語從句的區(qū)別四、【基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化】（一）用雙線劃出下面句中的關(guān)系詞，標(biāo)注詞性（pron./adv.）和功能，并說出關(guān)系詞指代的內(nèi)容。Ateacherisapersonwhopassesknowledgetothestudent.Thewomanwhomyoutalkedwithyesterdaywillcomehere
7、thedayaftertomorrow.Sheisthewomanthatoftencomeshere.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Thepassengerandthesuitcasesthatwerestillwaitinghadtobetransferredtoanotherplane.Hecamelate，whichmadetheteacherangry.ThatisthepencilwhichIlostyesterday.Theycametoahousewhoseb
8、ackwallhadbrokendown.He’swrittenabookthenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudentDoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.Thisi
