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1、unit2GrowingpainsProjectWritinganadviceletterⅠLanguagepoints.1.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(1)havebeenrefusing現在完成進行時。該時態(tài)強調動作從過去開始,一直進行到現在。該動作可能仍在進行.它常用于表示延續(xù)至今的連續(xù)性或重復性動作。Ihavetypedyo
2、urletter.Ihavebeentypingyourletter.◆Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasnotdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider◆Iwillnottellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe______onitformorethananhour.A.hasbe
3、enworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked(2)refusetodo2.Atpresent,topreventupsettinghismotherwithloudarguments,Iamallowinghimhisfreedom.(p38)目前,為了防止因為大聲的爭論使他母親煩惱,我讓他有那樣做的自由。prevent預防(出現某事),妨礙,阻礙n.prevent+sb./sb.’sdoingsb.(from)doing①Weshoulddoourbestt
4、opreventaccidents.②Therainpreventedthegame.③Nothingwillpreventmefrom/mystrugglingformygoal.Note:stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人干某事(=stopsb.’sdoingsth.)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事(from不可省去)3.WhenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeandthetwoofusfightlikecrazy.(p38)當我不聽他的話的時候,他
5、就對我大聲叫,我們倆就像瘋了似地爭論起來。crazyadj.1)瘋狂的,癲狂的gocrazy(with…)(因某事而)發(fā)瘋;Itiscrazyofsb.todo…某人竟……真是瘋狂。2)狂熱的,熱衷的becrazyabout…瘋狂迷上likecrazy發(fā)瘋似地,拼命地①Hehasmanycrazyideas.②Shewentcrazywithfear.③Areyoucrazy?④Itiscrazyofyoutodosuchathing.⑤Heseemstobecrazyaboutthatgirl.⑥Youmustbecrazyt
6、ogowalkinginsuchawfulweather.⑦Hehasbeenstudyinglikecrazyrecently.4.Then,whenIhavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,theycallmeselfishandunloving.(p38)還有,當我有點空閑時間想一個人呆著時,他們就稱我自私和無愛心。callsb.+n./adj.給某人取名為……,稱呼某人是……①WecallhimJelf.②HecalledmeFat.③Whatdoyoucallthisflower?5.Als
7、o,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.(p38)而且,每次我看DVD片的時候,他就打發(fā)我上床睡覺或告訴我要多花時間學習。everytimeconj.所引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時,用現在完成時代替將來完成時。eachtime,thefirst/last/nexttime,themoment/minute等名詞性短語皆可用作從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句。①Everytimehecomes,heasksmeformone
8、y.②Eachtimehecame,hebroughtmeanicebook.③Thenexttimeyoumeetwithsuchaproblem,useyourownheadfirst.④Themomentheheardthenoise,herushedou