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1、組織創(chuàng)新支持感與員工創(chuàng)新行為:多重認(rèn)同的中介作用顧遠(yuǎn)東收稿日期:基金項(xiàng)目:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“企業(yè)研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)集體效能感的形成及對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)效能的影響機(jī)制研究(71173102)”;教育部人文社科研究青年項(xiàng)目“科技人員創(chuàng)新自我效能的形成與作用機(jī)制:一項(xiàng)多層次的實(shí)證研究(10YJC630061)”。周文莉1,2彭紀(jì)生2(1南京審計(jì)大學(xué)工商管理學(xué)院,江蘇南京211815;2南京大學(xué)商學(xué)院,江蘇南京210093)摘要:該研究嘗試將社會(huì)認(rèn)同理論應(yīng)用于組織創(chuàng)造力研究領(lǐng)域,將組織情景中與工作密切相關(guān)的3種身份認(rèn)同(組織認(rèn)同、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)同、職業(yè)認(rèn)同)同時(shí)引入到組織創(chuàng)新支持感與員工創(chuàng)新行為關(guān)系分析框架內(nèi)。
2、通過對(duì)高新技術(shù)企業(yè)472名員工的問卷調(diào)查,實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)了組織認(rèn)同、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)同和職業(yè)認(rèn)同在組織創(chuàng)新支持感與員工創(chuàng)新行為之間的中介作用。數(shù)據(jù)分析結(jié)果顯示:組織創(chuàng)新支持感促進(jìn)了員工創(chuàng)新行為;三種認(rèn)同在組織創(chuàng)新支持感與員工創(chuàng)新行為之間的中介作用都通過了檢驗(yàn),并且組織創(chuàng)新支持感完全通過這三種認(rèn)同的中介作用,間接影響員工創(chuàng)新行為;其中職業(yè)認(rèn)同的中介效應(yīng)最強(qiáng)。關(guān)鍵詞:組織創(chuàng)新支持;員工創(chuàng)新行為;組織認(rèn)同;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)同;職業(yè)認(rèn)同中圖分類號(hào):C931文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:APerceivedOrganizationalSupportforCreativityandEmployees’InnovationBehavior
3、:theMediatingEffectofMultipleIdentificationsGUYuan-dong1ZHOUWen-li1,2PENGJi-sheng2(1,SchoolofManagement,NanjingAuditUniversity,Nanjing,China;2,SchoolofBusiness,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing,China)Abstract:Thisstudyfocusedonorganizationalcreativityresearchthroughsocialidentityview.Weusedthreekindso
4、fidentity-includingorganizationalidentification,supervisoridentification,professionalidentification-whichcloselyrelatedwiththeworktoexplaintherelationshipbetweenperceivedorganizationalsupportforcreativityandinnovationbehavior.Wetheorizedthatorganizationalidentification,supervisoridentification
5、,professionalidentificationwouldmediatethatrelationship.Inasampleof472employeesfromhigh-techenterprises,wetestedthehypothesis.Theresultsshowedthat:Perceivedorganizationalsupportforcreativitypromotedemployees’innovativebehavior;multipleidentitymediatedtherelationshipbetweenperceivedorganization
6、alsupportforcreativityandinnovationbehavior,namelyPerceivedorganizationalsupportforcreativityindirectlyeffectedoninnovationbehaviorthroughthefullmediationroleofmultipleidentity.KeyWords:PerceivedOrganizationalSupportforCreativity;Employees’InnovationBehavior;OrganizationalIdentification;Superv
7、isorIdentification;ProfessionalIdentification151引言創(chuàng)新常常發(fā)生于支持創(chuàng)新,以及創(chuàng)造性嘗試被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的組織情境中[1]?;诮M織支持理論,有研究者探究了組織創(chuàng)新支持感(POSforcreativity)——員工對(duì)組織支持他們?cè)诠ぷ髦刑岢霾?shí)施創(chuàng)意想法的主觀感知[2]——對(duì)員工創(chuàng)新行為的影響[3-4]。但是,以往研究通常將組織創(chuàng)新支持感視為環(huán)境因素與個(gè)體創(chuàng)新行為之間的中介變量,并未深入探究組織創(chuàng)新支持感對(duì)員工創(chuàng)新行為的影響機(jī)制