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1、中國(guó)大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康變化趨勢(shì)探究摘要：以1985-2008年間6次全國(guó)學(xué)生體質(zhì)調(diào)查資料,分析我國(guó)大學(xué)生20多年來(lái)體質(zhì)變化趨勢(shì)，包括肺活量和其他身體素質(zhì)指標(biāo)以及超重和肥胖等與大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康的相互關(guān)系。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)：男女大學(xué)生在身高上逐年增高，但仍然表現(xiàn)為城市大于農(nóng)村，城市與農(nóng)村之間的差距隨著年代的推移逐漸縮小，體重?zé)o論男女均逐年增加，男生BMI城市大于農(nóng)村，而女生則基本上表現(xiàn)為農(nóng)村大于城市；肺活量、50m跑及耐力跑男女均隨著年代推移呈下降趨勢(shì)，總體上男女大學(xué)生耐力跑成績(jī)農(nóng)村組好于城市組學(xué)生；男女生立定跳遠(yuǎn)，耐力跑及肺
2、活量指數(shù)各年代超重及肥胖組顯著性低于正常組，并且除了立定跳遠(yuǎn)以外，隨著年代的推移，成績(jī)逐漸呈下降趨勢(shì)。表明：但是城鄉(xiāng)間男女大學(xué)生身高差距逐漸縮小，各年代大學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)呈下降趨勢(shì)；超重及肥胖影響了我國(guó)大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康的發(fā)展，應(yīng)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康管理工作。關(guān)鍵詞：肥胖；大學(xué)生；體質(zhì)健康；偏瘦中圖分類號(hào)：G804.49文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A文章編號(hào):1007-3612(2012)09-0079-06ResearchontheTrendinPhysicalHealthoftheChineseCollegeStudents
3、YINXiao-jianl,DUJian-qiang2,JILiul,XIONGJian-ping3,JICheng-ye4(1.KeyLaboratoryofAdolescentHea1thAssessmentandExerciseInterventionMinistryofEducationSportandHea1thDept?,EastNormalUniversity,Shanghai200241,China；2.HenanVocationalCollegeofChemicalTechnology,Zh
4、engzhou450042,HenanChina；3.SchoolofPhysicalEducation,JiangxiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Nanchang330013,JiangxiChina；4.InstituteofChildandAdolescentHealth,PekingUniversityHealthScieneeCenter,Beijing100083,China)Abstract：Inthispaper,basedonthedataofNation
5、alStudentPhysicalHealthSurveyfrom1985to2008,analyzesth€?changeofobesityandoverweight,therelationbetweenbodyphysiqueandtheoverweightandobesityofcollegestudentsinrecent23years.Results：Theheightofstudentsincreasedinallstudents,buttheheightofruralstudentswashig
6、herthanthatofurbanstudents；Thegapbetweenthemreducedgraduallyinrecentyears?Student1sweightallincreaseyearbyyear,theBMIofmalewholivedinruralwerebiggerthanthoselivedinurban.Butthefemalestudents'BMIweretheopposite.Inthephysicalaspect，lungcapacity,50metersandend
7、urancerunning,themaleandfemalealldeclinedinrecentyears?Thefemaleandmalecollegestudentsingeneralendurancerurmingresultruralgroupwerebetterthanthecitygroup?Maleandfemale'standinglongjump,endurancerunningandvitalcapacityindexineachagegroupinoverweightandobeses
8、ignificantlybelowthenormalgroup,andinadditiontostandinglongjump,theywerealldecreasedgraduallyinrecentyears?Conclusion：Thegapofmaleandfemale*sheightbetweentheruralareasandthecitiesweregraduallydiminishi
