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1、Headgear..a(chǎn)ctivatorandSelf-ligatingBracketsCombinationintheTreatmentofSkeletalClassIIMalocclusionMasterdegreecandidate:Hong—YangSupervisor:ProfessorZhang-GuirongVice—supervisor:AssociateprofessorZhang。XuepengMajor:ClinicalStomatologyAbstractObjective:Toevaluatetheefficacyofheadgear-ac
2、tivatorandself-ligatingbracketscombinationofdual-phasecontinuoustreatmentonpubertalpeakofskeletalClassIImalocclusion.Methods:AmalepatientwithskeletalClass1ImalocclusionwasselectedfromShenyangStomatologicalHospitalinJuly2009,whowas12yeasold2months.Normalma)(maandmalldibularretrusionrel
3、ativetothemaxilla;thebilateralmolardistaltipofthetipoftherelationship;deepoverbiteofincisorIIIdegreeandoverjetIIIdegree.Thepatientisinthepeakperiodofgrowthanddevelopment,whoistreatedbythedual’phasecontinuousandnon.extractiontreatment.Inthefirststagetreatment,headgear-activatorwasadopt
4、edbecausethismaypromotethedevelopmentofmandible,controlsthemaxillarygrowthandimprovesthesofttissueprofileappearanceinthemeantime.Inthesecondstagetreatment,self-ligatingbracketstechnologywasusedbecauseitCaneffectivelvexpandthedentalarchwidthandshortenalignmenttime.Collectmodel,shooting
5、face,mouthgraph,panoramicradiographs,lateralcephalogramsinordertoobservetheteeth,rootdevelopmentsituation,andmeasurechangesinthehardtissueandsofttissue.Thecephalometricmeasurementwasmadetoanalysetheoutcome·Results:Thetreatmenttakes25months.Self-ligatingbracketsorthodontictechniquerela
6、tivelyshortensthetreatmenttime.Afterdual-phasecontinuoustreatment,patientsteetharealignment;anteriorteethoverbiteandoverjetweresoNed;bilateralmolarsandcaninesarebacktoneutralrelationship;alltheteethachievedgoodocclusion.Thereisnosignificantincreaseint11e如ll—archlengthafterthedual.Dhas
7、econtinuoustreatment.However,theanteriorandmiddleofthearchwidthincreasedsignificantly.theposteriordentalwidthwasnotobviouslyincreased·CeDhalometriccomparativedataanalysisbeforeandafterthetreatment:(1)Maxillaryis大連醫(yī)科大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文almostunchanged,t11emandiblehavesignificantchangeinthesagittal
8、andve