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《論信托型信貸資產(chǎn)證券化之資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移法律問(wèn)題》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、資產(chǎn)證券化作為一種金融創(chuàng)新工具,其實(shí)質(zhì)是將原本存在于特定主體之間不具有流動(dòng)性的債權(quán)資產(chǎn),通過(guò)一定的包裝并進(jìn)行資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移,最終將其轉(zhuǎn)化為資本市場(chǎng)上具有良好流通性的證券。資產(chǎn)證券化具有精巧的法律結(jié)構(gòu),能實(shí)現(xiàn)資產(chǎn)與發(fā)起人之間的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隔離,因此在國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)上受到青睞。目前我國(guó)在實(shí)踐中已經(jīng)有了信貸資產(chǎn)證券化方面的操作,并且大多采取的是信托方式,也就是發(fā)起人將資產(chǎn)委托給受托人管理,由受托人發(fā)行受益權(quán)憑證,供投資者投資。由于資產(chǎn)證券化在我國(guó)尚屬新興的金融工具,因此我國(guó)的法律體系還沒(méi)有做出與之相適應(yīng)的調(diào)整,在一些法律部門(mén)中存在不利于其操
2、作的規(guī)定,雖然2005年出臺(tái)了《信貸資產(chǎn)證券化試點(diǎn)管理辦法》,但其效力不高,適用范圍也有限,并且還有不完善的地方。鑒于此,本文針對(duì)我國(guó)的資產(chǎn)證券化實(shí)踐,利用比較和分析的方法,著重論述信托型信貸資產(chǎn)證券化中資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,理清其中的信托關(guān)系構(gòu)造,明晰各方當(dāng)事人的權(quán)利義務(wù)。同時(shí),本文對(duì)資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移中涉及的有關(guān)法理進(jìn)行了探討,并對(duì)可能遇到的法律障礙進(jìn)行了分析,對(duì)未來(lái)資產(chǎn)證券化的立法提出建議,希望能對(duì)我國(guó)的資產(chǎn)證券化實(shí)踐能起到一定的借鑒意義,使資產(chǎn)證券化這一金融工具在我國(guó)發(fā)揮巨大的作用。主題詞:資產(chǎn)證券化信托債權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移A
3、bstractAssetsecuritization,asoneofthefinancialinnovativetools,referstoaspecificformoffinancialtransactioninwhichaIloriginatortransferscertaintypesofilliquidassets(typicallyloansorreceivables)toaspecialpurposevehicleandturnsthemintosecurities、Ⅳitllhighliquidityin
4、thecapitalmarketthroughsomekindsofpackagingBecausethestructureofassetsecuritizationisexquisiteandcanrealizeriskremotenessbetweentheassetsandtheoriginator,itisverypopularintheinternationalfinancialmarket.There’realreadysomepracticesinthesecuritizafionofcreditasse
5、tsinChina,andmostofthemadoptedthewayoftrustintheprocess.Underthetrust—styleassetsecuritization.theoriginatorenlruststheassetstothetrustee’smanagementandthetrusteeissuesbeneficiarycertificateswhichCanbeinvestedin.Asassetsecuritizarionisanewlyemergingfmancialtooli
6、nChina,thepresentlegalsystemisnotwelladaptedtoitandthere’resomeobstructionstoitspractice.Thou曲“MeasuresforthePilotAdministrationoftheSecuritizationofCreditAssets”Waspromulgatedin2005,itsforceiscomparativelylowandthescopeofitsapplicationislimited.Furthermore,itdo
7、esn’tdefineclearlyalltheproblemsinthesecuritization.ThispaperfocusesOntheproblemsinthetransferenceofassetsintheassetsecuritizationandusescomparativeandanalyticalmethodsinthediscussiontoclarifythetrustrelationshipanddefinetherightsandobligationsofeachparty.Theleg
8、alpn‘nciplesrelatingtotheassetstransferenceandsomeobstaclesinthelawarealsodiscussedinthepaper,Somesuggestionsaboutthefuturelegislationarebroughtforwardinthelastpart.T