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1、堊圣垂絲墼堡壘霎!!至窒AbstractThemaliciousprosecutionisonlyactionableintortiftheproceedingswereinitiatedbothmaliciouslyandwithoutreasonableandprobablecauseandtheywerethemaliciousinstitutionoflegalproceedingsagainstapersonWhichisdifferentwithsomesimilarconceptsuchasabuseofproceduralrights
2、.Weshouldborrowthestatesofcommonlawtoclassifythemaliciousprosecution.Ithasthreeexhibitionswhichincludesmaliciousprosecution,maliciousabuseofcivilproceedingsandabuseofprocess.Themaliciousprosecutionisanessentiallygeneralviolation,theelementoftheirtortliabilityare:theproceedingsw
3、ereinitiatedbothmaliciouslyandwithoutreasonableandprobablecause,theproceedingsQrnegativeobligationnottocarryoutactionsthatviolatethelaw,Causesdamagetoothers.Establishedcausalrelationshipbetweentheoffenseanddamageresults.Maliciousprosecutionintortliabilityofthespecialonitsown.Fi
4、rst,themainresponsibility,forthemaliciousactsshouldlitigants,attorneysfortheactorsespeciallythelawyers,Ithinkthatshouldbejointlyandseverallyliable,butnottoobroadscaleInviewofthecaseofdamagecausedbyjudicialofficerswhocancoverpositionsinfringement,shouldnotbeincludedinthistypeofi
5、nfringement;Secondly,thescopeofdamages,includinglegalfeesofpropertydamageandmentaldamages.Ourcurrentlawonlyhassomelawprinciplesaboutmaliciousprosecutionandhasnotspecificauthorityinsubstantivelaw.Butaccordingtojudicialpracticetherulesonprinciplearedifferentinapplicationonmalicio
6、usprosecutiondirectlywhichisbadforprotectingthepeople’Sfightproperlyandlargely.TheauthoranalyzestherulesaboutmaliciousprosecutioninthetwocivillawcodedriRs,andweshouldestablishspecificsysteminthefuturecivillawcodeinordertoforbidmaliciousprosecution.Soaccordingtotheforeignexperie
7、nceandourpractice,theauthordesignsaspecificclauseinordertosolvethisproblem.Legislativedefinitionofmaliciouscontent,themainclearlymaliciouslitigation,thethreetortlitigationreflectsmaliciousformtortdamagesformaliciousprosecutiontoclarifythescopeofthistopic.Keywords:maliciousprose
8、cution;abuseoftherighttoappeal;tortliability;damageⅢ湖南