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1、摘要與中國(guó)人的母語“習(xí)得”不同的是外國(guó)人的漢語“學(xué)習(xí)”必須在具體的基準(zhǔn)與規(guī)劃下有系統(tǒng)地進(jìn)行。在以課堂學(xué)習(xí)為主之韓國(guó)的漢語教育現(xiàn)況下,教科書可以說是漢語教授與學(xué)習(xí)之唯一的基準(zhǔn)。因此漢語教育是否具有系統(tǒng)性和科學(xué)性是必須從探討教科書的系統(tǒng)上著手的。本文在國(guó)內(nèi)的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)韓國(guó)高中漢語教材進(jìn)行調(diào)研,將教材的主要內(nèi)容分為文學(xué)作品部分、語法部分、文化教學(xué)部分和寫作部分加以分析。通過分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),1.韓國(guó)教育部批準(zhǔn)的六本教材之間沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)格,存在著比較大的區(qū)別;2.大部分教材的單元構(gòu)成缺乏有機(jī)的統(tǒng)一性,如文學(xué)作品、文化教學(xué)、寫作領(lǐng)
2、域之間沒有緊密的連貫性;3.教材的構(gòu)成偏向于某一方面,如文學(xué)作品的體裁偏重于古詩等古代文學(xué),語法部分的語氣助詞和動(dòng)態(tài)助詞的比率不平衡等。對(duì)于上述發(fā)現(xiàn),筆者參考中國(guó)對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)大綱等相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的要求進(jìn)一步反思教材存在的缺點(diǎn),最后探索如何對(duì)現(xiàn)行教材進(jìn)行改進(jìn)。關(guān)鍵詞:教材對(duì)比;分析設(shè)想;實(shí)際運(yùn)用IISouthKoreanhighschoolChinesetextbooksonanalysisandimprovementideasJinJunhe(ChineseLanguageandLiterature)DirectedbyProfess
3、orLiuJingjianAbstractAndtheChineselanguage'acquisition'areforeignersofdifferentChinese'learning'mustbespecificbenchmarksandplanningcarriedoutunderthesystem.MainlyintheclassroomlearningthestatusofChineseeducationinKorea,thetextbookcanbesaidthattheonlyChineselanguagete
4、achingandlearningbenchmarks.Therefore,whethertheChinesesystemofscientificeducationisnecessaryonthesystemfromthestartofthetextbook.ThisarticleinthecountryonthebasisoftherelevantliteratureontheKoreanhighschoolChineseteachingmaterialstoconductresearch,toteachingliteratu
5、reisdividedintothemainpart,thesyntaxpartofthecultureofteachingandwritingsomepartsofanalysis.Throughanalysis,wefoundthat1.SouthKoreanMinistryofEducationapprovedthesixthereisnouniformstandardamongtextbooks,therearelargedifferences;2.Mostoftheorganicmaterialofthecellcon
6、stitutesalackofunity,suchasliterature,culture,teaching,writingareaisnotclosecoherencebetween;3.tendtooneaspectofthecompositionofmaterials,suchastheemphasisonthegenreofliteraryworksofancientpoetryandotherliterature,grammar,partofthemodalparticleanddynamicimbalanceinth
7、eratioofparticle.Fortheabovefindings,theauthorrefertotheChineseforeignlanguagesyllabusandotherrelevantliteraturecallsforfurtherreflectionmaterialshortcomings,andfinallyexplorehowtoimproveonexistingmaterials.Keywords:SouthKoreanhighschoolChinesetextbooks,Contrastmater
8、ial,Ofideas,Practicalapplication,TosixhighschoolsinKoreantextbookofadetailedanalysIII獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的論文是我個(gè)人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。盡我所知,