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1、2012GCT考前二周點(diǎn)睛I.Structure1.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1)區(qū)別一般過去和現(xiàn)在完成e.g.:Ihadbreakfast.Ihavehadbreakfast.J如果時(shí)間狀語使用：in+過去時(shí)間;….ago;last….;SV….[then];yesterday;theotherday.謂語常用一般J如果時(shí)間狀語使用：for+時(shí)間段;since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn);intherecentyearsàIhadbreakfasttwohoursago.Ihavehadbreakfastfortwohours.àdiedeaddying34e.g.:Hedi
2、ed.e.g.:Hediedtenyearsago.e.g.:Hehasdiedfor10years.e.g.:Hehasbeendeadforyears.e.g.:Heisdying.e.g.:Heisdead.342)區(qū)別過去完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從理解，以及句子給出的時(shí)間線索J現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：---------past--------now---------à發(fā)生在過去的事情，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。J過去完成時(shí)：-------pastofpast-----past--------now------à發(fā)生在過去的過去的事情，對(duì)過去產(chǎn)生影響e.g.:Ihad
3、hardlyfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.e.g.:Theoldmanhaslivedintheoldhousesincehiswife
4、
5、wasgone.Sinceuncertaintyisalwaysthere,riskaccompaniesdecision.3)過去將來時(shí)：發(fā)生在過去一點(diǎn)的將來Shesaidthatshewoulddothat.34-----past---now---àIwilldoitIsaidthatIwoulddoit4)非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)IkickedthedeskThedeskwa
6、skickedThemethod
7、
8、enablescertainexperiments.Enablesb.2.非謂語動(dòng)詞v.謂語非謂語謂語：S
9、
10、V1.beàamisarewaswere2.havehashad3情態(tài)+do4dodoesdidThey
11、
12、attempttheirattemptAttemptingtoattempt1)V+todo/doing….的區(qū)別Jtodo作動(dòng)詞的賓語a.通常接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞:agree,decide,
13、desire,determine,expect,hope,pretend,promise,refuse,wish….Jb.通常接doing作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,resist,suggest....beusedto,can'thelp,can'tstand,giveup,goon,feellike,lookforwardto,devoteto,st
14、ickto,objectto,bebusy....prep.+n./pron./doing….34Jdoing與todo的區(qū)別:àlove,like,hate+todo表示具體行為e.g.:Iliketogoswimmingthisweekend.+doing表示經(jīng)常性的行為e.g.:Ilikeswimming.àstart,begin書面語中接doing,口頭語中接todo,區(qū)別不明顯,多根據(jù)使用者的語言習(xí)慣而定e.g.:Hestartstowalk/walking.下列三種情況接todo:*當(dāng)主語為物時(shí):e.g.:Itstartstorain
15、.要下雨了.*以-ing形式出現(xiàn)時(shí):e.g.:Sheisbeginningtocookdinner.*當(dāng)后面的賓語表示情感,思維,意念等e.g.:Hebegantorealizehismistakes.àforget,remember,regret+todo沒有做的事情+doing做過的事情e.g.:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightsIforgottoreturningyourmoney.e.g.:Iregrettoinformyouthat….Iregretseeingthefilm.àtry,attempt+todo努
16、力/試圖做某事或者表示還未行動(dòng)+doing嘗試著做某事(不行不會(huì)堅(jiān)持)或者表示已經(jīng)行動(dòng)e.g.:Itriedtobreakupthede
