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1、《劍虹居古文詩集》校注摘要秦?zé)?1818年一1891年),字文伯,江蘇山陽人。清成豐十年(1860年)中進(jìn)士,授戶部主事,光緒年間,任職于廣西,先后擔(dān)任過桂林知府、廣西鹽法道、廣西按察使。他生活在風(fēng)云突變的晚清時(shí)期,經(jīng)歷了鴉片戰(zhàn)爭、太平天國起義、中法戰(zhàn)爭等一系列歷史事件,面對內(nèi)憂外患的社會(huì)局面,他和當(dāng)時(shí)許許多多經(jīng)邦濟(jì)世的士子一樣,有著一份力挽狂瀾的熱情,但同時(shí)又有一種無奈和避隱的心態(tài);有著洋務(wù)新事的刺激,但同時(shí)又固守著中國傳統(tǒng)的封建道統(tǒng)。,秦?zé)ǖ纳⑽?,時(shí)而短小精悍,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,時(shí)而才雄筆異,任意揮灑,句式駢散相問,總
2、體上駢體氣息較濃。作者在其《病說》萬余言中,以“病”這一現(xiàn)象為論說對象,用擬人化的手法將“病”寫得奇妙靈活,隨意的文筆深刻地揭示了處于封建末世的士子們傷時(shí)憂己的精神困境和心路歷程;秦?zé)ǖ脑姼?,時(shí)而沉雄激昂,時(shí)而飄逸疏野,其令人傷感的時(shí)代背景讓他的詩歌有著和宋詩類似的情感基調(diào)和藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,既是學(xué)問之詩,又是議論之詩,同時(shí)又有點(diǎn)平實(shí)簡易。秦?zé)ㄔ娢募男W⒁郧骞饩w三十一年的修補(bǔ)本為底本,參校原來的刻本,并采用理校法,力圖還原詩歌的真實(shí)和作者的原意。關(guān)鍵詞:秦?zé)▌缇庸盼脑娂≌f古文特色宗宋詩風(fēng)THECORRECTINGAN
3、DANNOT棚ONOFANTHOLOGYPOEMSANDANCIENTPROSESOFJIANHONGJUABSTRACTQinHuan(1818—1891),BorninShanYangofJiangSuprovince,WhoalsonamedWenBo.Hepastedtheimperialexaminationsatthenationallevelat1860.InthedynastyofGuangxuemperor,heheldofficeinGuangXiprovince.Helivedinthelat
4、eQingdynastywhichhadawollythinkingandexperiencedtheOpiumWar,theTaiPingRebellion,andtheWarbetweenChinaandFrence.Inthefaceofthehardship,hemadevigorouseffortstoturnthesituationlikeothers,buthadnootherwayandfletintotheUtopia.HeinfluencedbythemovementofYangWu,butke
5、pttothefeudality.TheonesoftheancientproseswrittenbyQinHuanweresmallishdandwell—knit.However,theanothersofthemhadagreatlengthandaimaginative,wonderfulstyle.ThearticlenamedBingShuopersonatestheprostrationofmindandspiritwhichexitedgenerallyinthesipirtoffeudalscho
6、lar—bureaucratsinthelateQingdynasty,manifestedtheconsciousnessofresponsibilitytotheStateandthePeople.TheanthologyofthepoemswrittenbyQinHuancharacterizedbytheimplicatived,learned,folksy,andargumentativestyle,whichinfluencedbythestyleofthepoemsoftheSongdynasty.T
7、hisdissertationisbasedonthereparingeditioneditedinGuangxu31yeagreferredtoprimaryedition,maintainsthetruthoftheworksandtheoriginalideaoftheauthor.KEYWORDS:QinHuan;theanthologyofpoemsandancientprosesofJianHongJu;BingShuo;theartisticstyleoftheancientproses;theart
8、isticstyleoftheanthologyofpoemsresemblingthepoemsoftheSongdynasty.廣西大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文《劍虹居古文詩集》校注引言清朝作為中田封建社會(huì)最后一個(gè)王朝,作為中西方文化碰撞較為激烈的一個(gè)時(shí)代,其內(nèi)在的急劇變化,其受外部的猛烈沖擊,都足前所未有的,以前任何朝代都沒有面臨象清朝這樣復(fù)雜詭譎的局勢,也沒有象