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1、高考易錯(cuò)題——定語從句???◆典型陷阱題分析◆???1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.???A.whichwas??????????????B.itwas??????C.whichwere?????????????D.themwere????【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的?which?和?it?誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語。????【分析】最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains?是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制
2、性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是?highmountains，aroundwhich?是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù)?was.請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：????（1）?Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.???A.whichis???????????????B.itis??????C.whichare??????????????D.themare????（2）?Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding
3、,beside______thecitypolicestation.???A.whichare??????????????B.itis??????C.whichis???????????????D.themare????（3）?Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.???A.whichare??????????????B.itis??????C.whichis???????????????D.them
4、are???2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand？”???A.that???????????????????B.which??????C.where??????????????????D.what????【陷阱】容易誤選?B，認(rèn)為?around?是介詞，選?which?用以代替前面的名詞?hospital，在此用作介詞?around?的賓語。????【分析】最佳答案
5、為C。以上語法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選C?的理由是：句中的?around?不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的?where?引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.???A.I
6、t?????????????????????B.As??????C.That???????????????????D.What????【陷阱】容易誤選?A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語。????【分析】最佳答案是?B。as?引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題：???_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.???A.It?????????????????????B.As??????C.That???????????????????D.
7、What????此題答案選?A，it?為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的?that?從句。????再比較下面一組題，其中第（1）題選?B，第（2）題選?D：????（1）?______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.???A.Which?????????????????B.As??????C.That??????????????????D.It????（2）?______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthest
8、udentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.???A.Which?????????????????B.As??????C.That??????????????????D.It???4.
