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1、1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere解析:最佳答案是C,aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個(gè)由"介詞+which"引出的非限制性定語從句,而在該從句中,主語是highmountains,aroundwhich是表語,所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù)was.請(qǐng)做以下類例題目(答案均為C):(1)Yesterdaywevisitedam
2、odernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare(2)Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare(3)Nextmonthwe'llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefo
3、od.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,"Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?"A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what【解析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯(cuò),但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理,因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔJ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷,而
4、不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選C的理由是:句中的around不是介詞,而是副詞,意為"在附近";其后的where引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞hospital,句意為:附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷?3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析:最佳答案是B。as引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。4._______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsro
5、undtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析:此題答案選A,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。再比較下面一組題,其中第(1)題選B,第(2)題選D:(1)______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It(2)______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorscho
6、olisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It4.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom解析:最佳答案為C,不是A,因?yàn)樵趕uch...that...(如此......以至......)結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,并且that在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,若在上句填入such...that...,句末的動(dòng)詞like缺賓語。選C的理由如下:as用作關(guān)系代詞,用以引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾其前的名詞boy,同時(shí)as在
7、定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞like的賓語,句意為"所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩"。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問,假若選A,能否將其后的that視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢?不能,因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到such的修飾時(shí),其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo),而不用that.比較下面一題,答案為A,因?yàn)閘ike后有自己的賓語him:Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選D):Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______s
8、hehadpromisedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as5.Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which解析:最佳答案