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《仁愛中考定語定語從句》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在應用文檔-天天文庫。
1、三、定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。????關系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。????關系副詞有：when,where,why等。關系代詞、副詞作用先行詞例句that,who,whom（只做賓語）主語、賓語、表語人Doyouknowthegirlwho/thatiswearingaredcoat?Idon’tknowthegirlwho/that/whomyouarewaitingfor.that,which主語、賓語、表語物、時間、地點
2、、原因Shecan’tfindthepenthat/whichIlenttoher.Theschoolthat/whichwevisitedisverybeautiful.Doyourememberthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether?whose定語人Theboywhosemotherisateacherstudiesveryhard.whose定語物Thehousewhosewindowisopenismine.when狀語時間Istillrememberthedaywhenyoucamehere.where狀語地點Thisisthefactory
3、wheremyfatherworks.why狀語原因Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?l什么是先行詞？請分析一下定語從句：(請劃出定語從句，并標出先行詞)1.?????CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.2.?????AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.?????Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.4.?????Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5.?????Theysaids
4、omethingyoudidn’tlike.6.?????Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?8.?????HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.9.?????MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.2．只用that引導的定語從句（1）先行詞是不定代詞all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few等時。Isthereanything(that)youdon’tknow?（2）
5、先行詞被all,every,any,no,little,much等修飾時。IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun.（3）先行詞被序數(shù)詞及形容詞最高級修飾時。Thisisthesecondbook(that)Iborrowedfromtheschoollibrary.（4）先行詞被theonly,thelast,thesame修飾時。（當先行詞是人時，也可用關系代詞who,whom）Heistheonlypersonthat/whoIknowhere.（5）當有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人或物的先行詞時。Wearetalkingabo
6、utthepeopleandthethings(that)wehavevisitedinthecountry.（6）主句以who,what,which開頭的特殊疑問句時。Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat?3．只用which引導的定語從句（1）引導非限定性定語從句（主句和從句用逗號分開的）時。Themeeting,whichwasheldinourschool,wasagreatsuccess.（2）當關系代詞之前有介詞時。ThisisthehouseinwhichIwasborn.關于that和which引導定語從句的用法區(qū)別，請記住下面的順口
7、溜：that,which可互換，下列情況勿照辦。that情況比較多，先來對你說一說：不定代詞這一伙，全用that準沒錯。先行詞前有修飾，千萬不要用which。要用which別著急，介詞提前逗隔離。l關系副詞引導定語從句關系副詞的用法（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如：Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.這是他到達的時間。（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：Thisisplacewhereheworks.這是他工作的
