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1、摘要鄉(xiāng)土化景觀是人們在長期的生產生活中發(fā)展形成的，是人們對自然環(huán)境的適應。鄉(xiāng)土化景觀來源于當地人的生活經驗，任何有關鄉(xiāng)土化景觀的研究都會成為其發(fā)展過程的見證和記載。近幾年來，城市化進程加快，對鄉(xiāng)土化景觀產生前所未有的沖擊，人口的壓力、環(huán)境污染的加重，人們生活方式的改變，民俗民風缺失，也使鄉(xiāng)土聚落、鄉(xiāng)土風貌和文化景觀受到了破壞。保護鄉(xiāng)土化景觀的完整性和特色性，挖掘鄉(xiāng)土化景觀的價值，是保護傳統(tǒng)景觀風貌、弘揚民俗文化、維護環(huán)境生態(tài)和景觀設計發(fā)展創(chuàng)新的重要任務之=。要使我們的景觀設計富有人情味，接近生活、充滿感情、屬于其本身存在的土地，正
2、確理解和把握鄉(xiāng)土景觀十分關鍵。本文從總結鄉(xiāng)土化景觀的概念出發(fā)，挖掘鄉(xiāng)土化景觀的一般內容和特點。進而從江南地區(qū)入手，多方面多角度分析江南地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)土化景觀構成內容，研究總結江南地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)土化景觀及其特色。在研究江南地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土化景觀的基礎上探索適合我國江南地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土化景觀設計的方法，并通過浙江下渚湖濕地風景區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土化景觀規(guī)劃實例，進一步分析說明。關鍵詞：鄉(xiāng)土化鄉(xiāng)土化景觀鄉(xiāng)土化設計江南地區(qū)THESTUDYoNVERNACULARLANDSCAPE—-TAKESTUDYINAREAoFSOUTHoFYANGZTERIVERFoREXAMPLELIF
3、ANGDIRECTEDBYWANGHAOABSTRACTVernacularlandscape，embodyinghuman’Sadaptationtonaturalenvironments，hascomeintobeingwhenpeoplewereduringthelong·termprocessofeverydaylivingandproduction．Vemaqularlandscapestemsfromlocalpeople’Slivingexperiences，studyingvernacularlandscapewi
4、llwitnessandrecorditsdevelopmentprocess．Inthelastseveralyears，therapidgrowthofurbanityhasbroughtunprecedentedimpacttovernacularlandscapes．And，populationgrowth，environmentpollution，changesoflivingstyles，andlOSSofculturaltraditionandfolkcustoms,alSOdestroyedvernacularco
5、mmunities,vernacularsceneries，andculturallagtdseapes．Protectingtheintegrityandcharacteristicsofvernacularlandscapes，excavatingitsvalues，isoueoftheimportanttasksofprotectingtraditionallandscapesceneries，carryingforwardfolkcustomsculture，maintainingenvironmentalecology,
6、anddevelopingtheinnovationoflandscapedesign．Inordertomakeourlandscapedesignfullofsenseofhumankindness，closetoreallife，fullofsentiment，belongingtothelandwhereitrootedin，weshouldproperlyunderstandandgrasptheessenceofvernacularlandscapes．Thisarticlestartedfromgeneratingt
7、hedefinitionofvernacularlandscapes，excavatingitsgeneralcontent，thenproceededwiththegudyofsouthofYangtzePdver，summarizedthecharacteristicsofvernacularlandscapesinthatarea．And．basedontheforegoingstudy,feasiblesolutionstodevelopvernacularlandscapeswereexplored．Thevernacu
8、larplanningofXiaZhuLakeWetlandScenicResort，asacasestudy,Wasfurtheranalyzedandelaborated．Keywords：vernacularvernacularlandsca
