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1、賓語從句微信:ziqidonglai12378一、賓語從句:置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語從句。二、賓語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞,在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語:連詞:that(that??墒÷?,whether,if代詞:who,whose,what,which副詞:when,where,how,why等。(1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有:s
2、ay,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等。Theboybelievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplanets.注:當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是think,bel
3、ieve,suppose,expect等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時,常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.在以下情況中that不能省略1)當(dāng)句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,第一個that可省,但后面的that不可省。Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.2)當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時,that一般不可省。Justthe
4、nInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.3)當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時,that不可省。Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.注:許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部,而用it作形式賓語。Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.(2)由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,實際
5、上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.只能用whether,不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在帶to的不定式前Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.在介詞的后面I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.在動詞后面的賓語從句時Wediscussedwhetherwehadasportsme
6、etingnextweek直接與ornot連用時頁13/13賓語從句微信:ziqidonglai12378Ican’tsaywhetherornothecancomeontime.只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時HeaskedifIdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.引導(dǎo)狀語從句evenif(即使)和asif(好象)時Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.(
7、3)連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是:see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。英語中的連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?英語中的連接副詞有:wh
8、en,where,why,how,在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。Noneofusknowswherethesenew