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1、一．定語從句1．定語從句：由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which;關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)。（下面十個(gè)句子請讀5遍并脫口譯出！）1.Thedeathnoticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduringtheweek.2.Theman(whom)youspoketojustnowismyfriend.3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful.4.Pleasefindaplacewhichwecanhaveaprivatetalkin.5.Thekneeisthe
2、jointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.6.Hestillremembersthedaywhenhewenttoschool.7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tfinishitintime.8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomdiedinthewar.9.Mr.Smith,whosewifeisaclerk,teachesusEnglish.10.IntheSundaypapertherearecomics,whichchildrene
3、njoy.2．只能用that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句A．a(chǎn)ll,nothing,anything,afew,one做先行詞指物時(shí)B．先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行詞前有theonly,thefirst,thelast,thenext,thevery等詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。D．當(dāng)先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody時(shí)，后面要用who或whom；●Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的并非都是金子。3．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)定語從句as引導(dǎo)的定語
4、從句有兩種形式：A．引導(dǎo)限制性語從句。在此類定語從句中，as常與主語中作為其先行詞的such,thesame或as聯(lián)用構(gòu)成，“such...as”，“thesame...as”和“as...as”句型，可代替先行詞。例如：Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.我們希望得到他正在用的那種工具。B．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，作用與which相同，as作為關(guān)系代詞代替整個(gè)主句。（這是語法考試的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。）［注意區(qū)別］：as引導(dǎo)的從句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不能放在句首。例如：Asisreported,aforeignde
5、legationwillvisitthecity.據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)外國代表團(tuán)將訪問這個(gè)城市。二．狀語從句超級作文聯(lián)接詞及詞組，全部拿下?、僭颍篵ecause,since,nowthat（既然）as,for,thisreason....②結(jié)果：sothat,so,therefore,consequently,soasto,asaresult....③時(shí)間：after,before,when,while,as,until,assoonas,since,bythetime,once,lately,presently,shortlyafter,currently,atpres
6、ent,nowadays...④條件：if,onlyif.,once,unless,intheevent(that),incase(that),providedthat,ontheconditionthat,etc.3⑤讓步：though,although,eventhough(if),nomatterwhat/how/when→whatever/however/whenever....⑥目的：inorderthat,inorderto,to,⑦比較：than,as...as,bycomparison（相比較），bycontrast（相對照）....三．名詞性從句王
7、牌要點(diǎn)：通常由that或疑問詞導(dǎo)出。1.Howsomemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknow.（主語從句）2.Theattorneytoldhisclientthattheyhadlittlechanceofwinningthecase.（賓語從句）3.Theproblemiswhatwe'lldonext.（表語從句）4.Wehavenoideathathehascomeback.（同位語從句）同位語（Appositive）:同位語是英語語法的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是各類考試中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，同時(shí)，在寫作中正確運(yùn)用同位語可以使你的句型更加簡潔得
