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1、第6卷第5期中國安全生產(chǎn)科學(xué)技術(shù)V01.6No.52010年lO月JournalofSafetyScienceandTechnologyOct.2010文章編號:1673—193X(2010)一05—0060—07高瓦斯礦井孤島綜放采空區(qū)遺煤自燃綜合防治技術(shù)呂文陵,楊勝強(qiáng),徐全,程濤,黃金,何磊(中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)安全工程學(xué)院煤炭資源與安傘_Jf采圜家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,徐州221008)摘要:針對囤陽二礦高瓦斯白燃煤層綜放開采的實(shí)際情況,分析了“U+Ⅱ”型孤島綜放面采空區(qū)遺煤自燃特點(diǎn)及危險(xiǎn)件。利用單元法對孤島面的漏風(fēng)狀況進(jìn)行r實(shí)測,并通過數(shù)值模擬分析了綜放采空區(qū)內(nèi)的
2、漏風(fēng)流場,根據(jù)采空區(qū)自燃“三帶”的滲流風(fēng)速確定了可能自燃帶的范圍,表明采區(qū)漏風(fēng)是“u+Ⅱ”型孤島綜放面采空區(qū)遺煤自燃的主要危險(xiǎn)因素。在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合實(shí)際情況系統(tǒng)地制定了以有效控制采空區(qū)漏風(fēng)和重點(diǎn)發(fā)火區(qū)域注膠為主的綜合防滅火技術(shù)措施,為有效控制綜放采空區(qū)遺煤自燃,實(shí)現(xiàn)礦井高產(chǎn)高效、安全生產(chǎn)提供技術(shù)保障。實(shí)踐表明,運(yùn)用控制工作面風(fēng)量與高抽巷負(fù)壓、均壓堵漏、壓注膠體防滅火材料及加快工作面推進(jìn)速度等綜合防滅火技術(shù)防治高瓦斯礦井“U+Ⅱ”型孤島綜放面采空區(qū)遺煤自燃是可行的。關(guān)鍵詞:采空區(qū);漏風(fēng);孤島而;綜合防滅火技術(shù)中圖分類號:TD75文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:APrevent
3、ionandextinguishmenttechnologyofspontaneouscombustionforisolatedislandfullymechanizedcavinggoafinhigh-gasmineLVWen—ling,YANGSheng—qiang,XUQuan,CHENGTao,HUANGJin,HELei(ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,SchoolofSafetyEngineeringStateKeyLaboratoryofCoalResourcesandMineSafety,Xuzh
4、ou221008,China)Abstract:Basedonthecharacteristicsof“U+11”typeisolatedislandfullymechanizedcavingfaceinhigh—gasmine,thecharacteristicsanddangerousnessofspontaneouscombustionatthiscoalfacewereanalyzed.Throughtheapplicationofunitmethodtomeasuretheairleakageofface,andusingFluenttosim
5、ulatethegoafflowfield,therangeof“spontaneouscombustionzone’’wasputoutbytherulesofgoaf“ThereZone”flowvelocity.Theresultsshowedthatthemainriskfactorofspontaneouscombustionat“U+H’’typeisolatedislandfullymechanizedcavingfaceistheairleakage.Onthisbasis,integratedpreventingandextinguis
6、hingfiretechnologieseffectbythemainactionofcontrollingtheairleakageandpressingfirepreventiongeltospontaneouscombustionareawereanalyzedcombinedwiththeactualsituationofthespontaneouscombustionin80509isolatedislandfullymechanizedcavingface,includingcontrollingtheairquantityandtheneg
7、ativepressureofsuction,pressurebalancingandpluggingleakagechannel,pressingfirepreventiongelandincreasingdrawingspeedofworkingface.Theresultsshowedthattheintegratedpreventingandextinguishingfiretechnologiesarefeasible,whichcanprovidetechnicalsuppo~forminesafetyproductionandrealizi
8、nghighyieldandhighefficiency.Keywords:go