資源描述：
《【5A文】高考復(fù)習(xí)之倒裝句型.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.【5A文】高考復(fù)習(xí)之倒裝句型Inversion全部倒裝部分倒裝高考語(yǔ)法---倒裝句倒裝句講解英語(yǔ)句子通常有兩種語(yǔ)序：一種是陳述語(yǔ)序，一種是倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝可分為二種：將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)之前的叫完全倒裝（fullinversion）；而只將be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的叫做部分倒裝（partialinversion）。Enjoythe followingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehill
2、stoodatemple（寺廟）;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）, theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.一.完全倒裝“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,)+主語(yǔ)"Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.Ther
3、eshecomes.1.在以here、there、now、then等副詞開(kāi)頭,且主語(yǔ)是名詞的句子里，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是come(或be,go,lie)所以,Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)也是倒裝,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,lie,happen,appear,live,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.鞏固練習(xí):1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootof
4、thehill. A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;under C.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at2.表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，要用全部倒裝。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.Ex.1)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephon
5、egoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comesheComparethesentencesThedooropenedandincameMr.White.Thedooropenedandinshecame.Herecomesthecar.Hereitcomes.Onhearingtheshot,awayflewthebird.Onhearingtheshot,awayitflew.如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不用倒裝3.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewall,
6、underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時(shí)。?Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.?Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.?Eastofthelakelietwotowns.④Underthetreelayawoundedsoldier.Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.w
7、assucholdaD.issoanold2)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush3)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim. A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown C.DownjumpedtherobberD.DowntherobberjumpedThedayswhentea
8、cherswerelookeddownuponaregone.Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免頭重腳輕。“表語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。4、主.....+系+表為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡，常將表語(yǔ)提前。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)則為“表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。如：Goneare
