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1、For與TO的區(qū)別(2009-05-2314:18:14)轉(zhuǎn)載標(biāo)簽：音樂fortoare介詞法國教育分類：探索發(fā)現(xiàn)[思路分析]to?sb.表示對某人有直接影響比如，食物對某人好或者不好就用to;?for表示從意義、價值等間接角度來說，例如對某人而言是重要的，就用for[解題過程]For和to這兩個介詞，意義豐富，用法復(fù)雜。這里僅就它們主要用法進行比較。1.?表示各種“目的”1.?What?do?you?study?English?for??你為什么要學(xué)英語？2.?She?went?to?france?for?holid
2、ay.?她到法國度假去了。3.?These?books?are?written?for?pupils.?這些書是為學(xué)生些的。4.?hope?for?the?best,?prepare?for?the?worst.?作最好的打算，作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。2．?對于1．She?has?a?liking?for?painting.?她愛好繪畫?。2．She?had?a?natural?gift?for?teaching.?她對教學(xué)有天賦/3．?表示贊成同情，用for不用to.1.?Are?you?for?the?idea?or?aga
3、inst?it??你是支持還是反對這個想法？2.?He?expresses?sympathy?for?the?common?people..?他表現(xiàn)了對普通老百姓的同情。3.?I?felt?deeply?sorry?for?my?friend?who?was?very?ill.4?for表示因為，由于（常有較活譯法）1?Thank?you?for?coming.?謝謝你來。2.?France?is?famous?for?its?wines.?法國因酒而出名。5．?當(dāng)事人對某事的主觀看法，對于（某人），對…來說（多和形容
4、詞連用）用介詞to，不用for..He?said?that?money?was?not?important?to?him.他說錢對他并不重要。To?her?it?was?rather?unusual.對她來說這是相當(dāng)不尋常的。They?are?cruel?to?animals.?他們對動物很殘忍。6．?for和fit,?good,?bad,?useful,?suitable?等形容詞連用，表示適宜，適合。Some?training?will?make?them?fit?for?the?job.?經(jīng)過一段訓(xùn)練，他們會勝任
5、這項工作的。Exercises?are?good?for?health.鍛煉有益于健康。Smoking?and?drinking?are?bad?for?health.抽煙喝酒對健康有害。You?are?not?suited?for?the?kind?of?work?you?are?doing.7.?for表示不定式邏輯上的主語，可以用在主語、表語、狀語、定語中。1．?It?would?be?best?for?you?to?write?to?him.2．?The?simple?thing?is?for?him?to?r
6、esign?at?once.3．?There?was?nowhere?else?for?me?to?go.4．?He?opened?a?door?and?stood?aside?for?her?to?pass.8.?表示前往（某地）去某地，用for不用toI?bought?a?ticket?for?Milan.I?start?for?Shanghai?tomorrow.?我明天去上海。The?ship?is?for?Liverpool.?這艘船是開往利物浦的。9.?表示到達(dá)的目的地、終點.用to不用forThe?bus
7、?will?take?you?to?the?post?office.?公共汽車會把你送到郵局去的。He?saw?her?to?the?railway?station.?他把她送到火車站。10．?作為（意思接近as）for可以與to互換。I’ll?keep?it?for?a?souvenir.?我將把它留作紀(jì)念。He?spoke?English?so?well?that?I?took?him?for?a?foreigner.?他英語說的那么好，我還以為他是外國人。He?took?her?to?(or?for)?wife.
8、?他娶她為妻。11．for表示交換1）?I?bought?a?bicycle?for?seven?hundred?yuan.我以七百元買了一輛自行車。2）?He?is?willing?to?work?for?nothing.他愿意義務(wù)地工作。12．表示就…來說，用forHe?was?tall?for?his?age.?以他的年齡來
