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1、TOEFL寫作整理首段寫法:1.背景句:(1)定義法句型:適用于物做主題的句型。Topic,a/an+同位語(表本質(zhì))+定語從句,hasbecome/beenpopular/indispensable/essential/crucialinpeople’sdailylife(ineverycornerofpeople’slife).(hasaroused/attachedmuchattention/popularity)(2)背景法:適用于各種句型。a.Itisgenerally/commonly/
2、universallyacknowledgedthat+主題+hasbecome/playedanimportant/significant/essential/indispensablerole/partineverycornerofpeople'sdailylife.b.Nowadays,itisfiercely/popularly/commonly/widely/universallydebated/disputed/discussed/controversial/debatable/disp
3、utable/+aboutthat+主題。c.伴隨狀語:Withtheconsiderabledramaticdevelopment/advancement/progress/improvement/promotionof/in+(科學(xué)、教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、安全),anincreasing/growing/risingnumber/amountof+主題+has/havearoused/attachedpublicconcern.d.倒裝句:Recently/presently/currently,t
4、hereisapopulardebate/argument/dispute,/controversy/discussionaboutthat/whether+從句e.被動(dòng)句:Contemporarily/inrecentyears,agreatemphasis/concern/attentionhasbeenplaced/puton/to+主題。2.過渡句:原則:改寫題目觀點(diǎn)。方法:1.換詞:同義詞替代、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。2.換句型:主被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句型。常用句型:1.Thereisapercep
5、tion/perspectiveconsideringthat……2.Somepeopleclaim/suggest/indicate/presentthat……,whileothersargue/proclaim/advocatethat……3.Somepeopleput/holdthat……,whileacounter-argumentpresentsthat……/whileothersobjectto/rejectit.3.主題句:表明立場(chǎng):支持、反對(duì)、讓步。pros:(1)Icomplete
6、ly/extremelyagreethat……(2)Iamconvincedthat……(3)Isubscribetothenotionthat……(4)Iconcedetotheopinionthat……(5)Itispossibleformetoacceptthat……(6)Itisobvious/conspicuous/apparent/prominent/reasonablethat……(7)Thereismuchevidencetoshowthat……(8)Thereisaconsider
7、ablepossibilitytosupportthat……cons:(1)Ifirmly/totallydisagreedthat……(2)Iamunconvinced/notconvincedthat……(3)It’sdifficult/impossibleformetoacceptthat……(4)It’sunbelievable/inconceivable/incrediblethat……(5)It’sunjustifiable/unreasonabletosaythat……(6)There
8、islittle/noevidencetoshow/support/that……(7)Thereisaslightpossibility/likehood/probabilitythat……讓步立場(chǎng):(1)Although……h(huán)ave/hascertainpositiveeffectsin……to……,thenegativeimpactsin……appearsmoreprominent/influential/conspicuous.(2)Although……h(huán)ave