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1、TOEFL寫(xiě)作整理首段寫(xiě)法：1．背景句：（1）定義法句型：適用于物做主題的句型。Topic,a/an+同位語(yǔ)（表本質(zhì)）+定語(yǔ)從句，hasbecome/beenpopular/indispensable/essential/crucialinpeople’sdailylife(ineverycornerofpeople’slife).(hasaroused/attachedmuchattention/popularity)(2)背景法：適用于各種句型。a.Itisgenerally/commonly/universallyacknowledgedthat+主題+
2、hasbecome/playedanimportant/significant/essential/indispensablerole/partineverycornerofpeople'sdailylife.b.Nowadays,itisfiercely/popularly/commonly/widely/universallydebated/disputed/discussed/controversial/debatable/disputable/+aboutthat+主題。c.伴隨狀語(yǔ)：Withtheconsiderabledramaticdevelop
3、ment/advancement/progress/improvement/promotionof/in+(科學(xué)、教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、安全)，anincreasing/growing/risingnumber/amountof+主題+has/havearoused/attachedpublicconcern.d.倒裝句：Recently/presently/currently,thereisapopulardebate/argument/dispute,/controversy/discussionaboutthat/whether+從句e.被動(dòng)句：Contem
4、porarily/inrecentyears,agreatemphasis/concern/attentionhasbeenplaced/puton/to+主題。2.過(guò)渡句：原則：改寫(xiě)題目觀點(diǎn)。方法：1.換詞：同義詞替代、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。2.換句型：主被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝句型。常用句型：1.Thereisaperception/perspectiveconsideringthat……2.Somepeopleclaim/suggest/indicate/presentthat……,whileothersargue/proclaim/advocatethat……3.
5、Somepeopleput/holdthat……,whileacounter-argumentpresentsthat……/whileothersobjectto/rejectit.3.主題句：表明立場(chǎng)：支持、反對(duì)、讓步。pros：（1）Icompletely/extremelyagreethat……（2）Iamconvincedthat……（3）Isubscribetothenotionthat……（4）Iconcedetotheopinionthat……（5）Itispossibleformetoacceptthat……（6）Itisobvious/con
6、spicuous/apparent/prominent/reasonablethat……（7）Thereismuchevidencetoshowthat……（8）Thereisaconsiderablepossibilitytosupportthat……cons：（1）Ifirmly/totallydisagreedthat……（2）Iamunconvinced/notconvincedthat……（3）It’sdifficult/impossibleformetoacceptthat……（4）It’sunbelievable/inconceivable/in
7、crediblethat……（5）It’sunjustifiable/unreasonabletosaythat……（6）Thereislittle/noevidencetoshow/support/that……（7）Thereisaslightpossibility/likehood/probabilitythat……讓步立場(chǎng)：（1）Although……h(huán)ave/hascertainpositiveeffectsin……to……，thenegativeimpactsin……appearsmoreprominent/influential/conspicuou
8、s.（2）Although……h(huán)ave
