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1、☆定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞:who,whom,whosethat,which,as☆關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why=介詞+關(guān)系代詞☆1定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞在句中起三個(gè)作用:①引導(dǎo)和連接主、從句②在從句中作某種成分③替代先行詞（因此從句中不能再有先行詞或其代詞）that,which:先行詞為事、物,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；who,whom:先行詞為人,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；whose:先行詞為人、事、物,在句中作定語(yǔ)；as:①先行詞被thesame,such修飾或先行詞本身就是thesame,su
2、ch;②引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,代替整個(gè)句子,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Asiswellknown,Romeisnotbuiltinaday.Asweallknow,Romeisnotbuiltinaday.①Thisisthecity___.AIliketovisititmostBIliketovisitmostCImostliketovisitDImostliketovisitit②Beeristhemostpop
3、ulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,____overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.AwhoseBwhichCthatDwhat③Thehours____thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithTVpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.AwhenBonwhichCthatDi
4、nwhich2只用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況:①引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句;②在介詞后面;③句中已有連詞that為避免重復(fù)；Hetoldmethattheradiowhichhehadboughtwasdefective.3只用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況:①先行詞既包括人又包括物;②先行詞前有不定代詞修飾或本身為指物不定代詞or復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí);③先行詞前有表示唯一概念的詞修飾;④先行詞被序數(shù)詞、adj.最高級(jí)修飾;⑤先行詞本身為疑問(wèn)pron.時(shí)；or句中有疑問(wèn)代詞；⑥關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),多
5、用that;①Hetalkedloudlyofthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.②Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.﹡Allthatglittersisnotgold.﹡Thereislittle/nothingthatIcando.﹡Nothingisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.③Heistheonlypersonthatisreliable.Thesearetheverypointsthatint
6、erestme.④Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult.ShehasbecomeoneofthebestactressesthatappearonChinesescreens.⑤Whothathavestudiedwithhimdonotadmirehim?WhoisthemanthatyouweretalkingtowhenIsawyouyesterday?⑥Sheisnotthegirlthatshewasthreeyearsago.Maryi
7、snolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.☆介詞+關(guān)系代詞不定pron./數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom/whose+n.介詞判定依據(jù)：①介詞與關(guān)系代詞(即先行詞)為固定搭配②介詞與從句中某一詞為固定搭配Thisistheroomwhere/inwhichtheylivedfortenyears.Thisistheroomthat/whichtheylivedinfortenyears.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextenttow
8、hichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.①Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress___whichsubsequentlytherewasnothingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.AtoBforCinDfrom②Iboughtadozeneggs,____brokewhenIdroppedtheboxatthedoor.AsixeggsBsixeggsofthemCsixofthemDsi
