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1、分度教育學(xué)生姓名年級初三授課時間教師姓名課時2課題語法專題二賓語從句(通用版)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握賓語從句的用法重點難點☆☆☆賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,語序和時態(tài)的選擇使用賓語從句中考考點講解和訓(xùn)練第一【考點掃描】中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面:1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇;2.賓語從句的語序;3.賓語從句的時態(tài)??疾榈闹饕问绞菃雾椞羁铡⑼晷吞羁?、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到賓語從句。第二【名師精講】1賓語從句定義:賓語從句是一種名詞性從句,在主句中充當(dāng)賓語成分。表現(xiàn)為:(1)作及物動詞的賓語,(2)或介詞的賓語,(3)形容詞
2、的賓語。舉例:(1)Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.(從句做said及物動詞的賓語)Hetoldme(that)whereMarylived.(從句做told及物動詞的直接賓語,雙賓結(jié)構(gòu))(2)Hetookpartinwhatheliked.(tookpartin充當(dāng)賓語,從句做介詞in的賓語)(3)Hewasproud(that)hecouldovercometheweakness.(從句做形容詞proud的賓語)2賓語從句的種類可分為三類:1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用,沒有實在的意義,在口語
3、和非正式文體中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如:Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.Canyo
4、utellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.3.賓語從句的考點:(1)賓語從句的語序:陳述句的語序例如:Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.Canyoutell
5、mehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.(2)賓語從句的時態(tài):1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如:Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherehehadsupperlastnight.6Tel:020-37931770分度,分的國度。分度教育Canyoutellmewhetheryouhavefinishedyourhomework?CanyoutellmehowIwillgettotherailway
6、station?CouldyoutellmehowIwillgettotherailwaystation?(could在這里是情態(tài)動詞,不代表過去時。由tell實意動詞判斷時態(tài))注意:主句是過去時,從句才能用過去完成時。中考例題解析:Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegameIdon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainlea
7、veB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)。例如:Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.Soon.中考例題解析:MissGreendidn’ttellus____
8、___in2009.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredids