資源描述：
《定語名詞性狀語從句》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、專題:定語從句基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識先行詞：定語從句所修飾的對象（名詞或是代詞）關(guān)系詞：用來指代現(xiàn)行詞關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhosewhichasthat充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系副詞when，where，why不充當(dāng)成分口訣：主語指物that/which主語指人that/who賓語指物that/which/不填賓語指人that/whom/不填where地點(具體地點抽象地點—field,job,situation.case.stage.point)why原因when時間限制性定語從句和非限制定語從句限定非限定沒有逗號有逗號非有不可可有可無不完整
2、完整的不能用that幾組關(guān)系詞的辨析：1）不能用that非限制行定語從句介詞+which/whom不能用介詞+that/who2）必須用that1.修飾詞+先行詞+thattheonly,thevery,any,every,some,no,all,few,much,theright,thelast,just2)先行詞是形容詞的最高級thebest,themost3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞thefirst，thesecond，thelast4)先行詞是不定代詞：something，nobody，all，nothing，anything，l
3、ittle，much,none,some5)Which…,that…?為避免重復(fù)用that。6）先行詞既有人也有物用thatas/which的區(qū)別(只用as不用which)1）當(dāng)定語從句置于主句前面時Asistoknowntoeverybody41）先行詞做主語切定語從句為被動語態(tài)時，通常用as不用whichbeknown,besaid,bereported,beannounced,bementioned3)慣用習(xí)語用asasitseemslikely,asoftenhappens,asIrememberit,asIunders
4、tandit,asisoftenthecase,asweexpected特殊代詞as的正如…一樣能力拓展知識技巧重點1:關(guān)系代詞(1)that/which(12陜西)14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.A.that???????B.where?C.which?????D.what(12江西)28.By16:30,____wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which?
5、????B.when???C.what???D.that(2).who/whom/whose--whose做關(guān)系代詞可以指人也可指物,用作定語(12江蘇)22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which?????B.who???C.where?????D.what?(3)as的用法*引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句:1.Heisnotsuchaman_______w
6、ouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.As2.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.Which*引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句:(06年天津)3.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what?????B.that??????C.how????D.as?????
7、(12安徽)29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,____?hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as?????B.it??????C.which????D.this(12福建)23.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A
8、.that???B.it?????C.as??????D.what重點2:關(guān)系副詞(1).關(guān)代與關(guān)副的區(qū)別____________(12湖南)34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsofli
