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1、專題:定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)先行詞：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的對(duì)象（名詞或是代詞）關(guān)系詞：用來(lái)指代現(xiàn)行詞關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhosewhichasthat充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系副詞when，where，why不充當(dāng)成分口訣：主語(yǔ)指物that/which主語(yǔ)指人that/who賓語(yǔ)指物that/which/不填賓語(yǔ)指人that/whom/不填where地點(diǎn)(具體地點(diǎn)抽象地點(diǎn)—field,job,situation.case.stage.point)why原因when時(shí)間限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制定語(yǔ)從句限定非限定沒(méi)有
2、逗號(hào)有逗號(hào)非有不可可有可無(wú)不完整完整的不能用that幾組關(guān)系詞的辨析：1）不能用that非限制行定語(yǔ)從句介詞+which/whom不能用介詞+that/who2）必須用that1.修飾詞+先行詞+thattheonly,thevery,any,every,some,no,all,few,much,theright,thelast,just2)先行詞是形容詞的最高級(jí)thebest,themost3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞thefirst，thesecond，thelast4)先行詞是不定代詞：somethi
3、ng，nobody，all，nothing，anything，little，much,none,some5)Which…,that…?為避免重復(fù)用that。6）先行詞既有人也有物用thatas/which的區(qū)別(只用as不用which)1）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句置于主句前面時(shí)Asistoknowntoeverybody41）先行詞做主語(yǔ)切定語(yǔ)從句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常用as不用whichbeknown,besaid,bereported,beannounced,bementioned3)慣用習(xí)語(yǔ)用asasitse
4、emslikely,asoftenhappens,asIrememberit,asIunderstandit,asisoftenthecase,asweexpected特殊代詞as的正如…一樣能力拓展知識(shí)技巧重點(diǎn)1:關(guān)系代詞(1)that/which(12陜西)14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.A.that???????B.where?C.which?????D.what(12江西)28.By16:30,__
5、__wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which?????B.when???C.what???D.that(2).who/whom/whose--whose做關(guān)系代詞可以指人也可指物,用作定語(yǔ)(12江蘇)22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.w
6、hich?????B.who???C.where?????D.what?(3)as的用法*引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句:1.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.As2.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.Which*引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:(06年天津)3.TheBeatles,
7、_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what?????B.that??????C.how????D.as?????(12安徽)29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,____?hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as?????B.it
8、??????C.which????D.this(12福建)23.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that???B.it?????C.as??????D.what重點(diǎn)2:關(guān)系副詞(1).關(guān)代與關(guān)副的區(qū)別____________(12湖南)34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsofli
