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1、華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractWiththegreenhousegasemissionhasbeenprovedtoberesponsiblefortheglobalwarmingandfrequentlyextremelyclimate,thedemandofenergysavingcomestobecrucial.ThelatestestimationshowedthattheICTconsumed2%-10%oftotalenergyconsumptionallovertheworld,andthisweightwasstillgrowing,sowasthe
2、unitcostoftheenergy.Underthiscriticalbackground,bothacademeandindustryshowgreatconcerntothesystemperformanceonenergyefficiency,beingtheimportantpartofICT,themobilecommunicationhavethesamedemand.Onecategoryoftheeffectiveenergyoptimizationstrategiesistoimprovetheenergyefficiencyofthenetworkel
3、ementstoletperformanceofwholenetworkbeimproved.Inthecellularnetworksystem,sucheffortwasmainlyconcentratedonthewirelessaccessnetworks(basestations).Forthenumberofbasestationsisrelativehighwithrelativehighenergyconsumption,theenergyefficiencyimprovementofbasestationswillimprovetheperformanceo
4、fwholenetworkenormously.CorrespondingtothesituationthatwhileMIMO-OFDMcomestobedownlinkmultiaccesstechnologybythe3GPP-LTEstandardsbuttheimplementationofMIMOisstilllimitedinpractical,wemainlyfocusontheenergy-efficientadaptivepowerallocationinMISO-OFDMdownlinkscenario.Beginwiththeanalysisofbas
5、estationenergyefficiency,weformulatedtheenergyefficiencymodelofthesinglecellmultiusersMISO-OFDMsystem.ThencombinedwiththecharacteristicofOFDM,weinvestigatethecurrentlyenergy-efficientadaptiveresourceallocationstrategies.Inthefollowingpartsofourwork,wedesignaresourceallocationstrategythatpow
6、erallocatednon-equallyamongsubcarriers,butsubcarriersallocatedequallyamongtheselecteduserstodealwiththescenariothatthenumberofusersisgreatthansubcarriers.Todealwiththemuchmorepracticalscenariothatthenumberofsubcarriersisgreatthanusers,wedesignaresourceallocationstrategythatpowerallocatedequ
7、allyamongsubcarriers,butsubcarriersallocatednon-equallyamongtheusers.ThesetwoallocationstrategiescouldsatisfyboththetotaltransmissionpowerconstraintanduserdemandforQualityofService(QoS).Numericalresultsshowedthatbothallocationstrategiescouldeffectivelyme