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《陜北道情的音樂(lè)考察與文化研究——以子長(zhǎng)縣強(qiáng)家溝道情為例》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、中文摘要陜北道情是流行于陜西北部延安、榆林一帶的地方小戲。陜北道情在陜西的北部亦有“鬧紅火”之稱。陜北道情音樂(lè)優(yōu)美,節(jié)奏明快,高亢雄渾,委婉清秀,具有鮮明的地方特色,真正地體現(xiàn)了黃土文化的本質(zhì),在陜北有著較高的聲譽(yù)。陜北道情以特有的方式承載著地方民俗音樂(lè)文化風(fēng)貌,記錄了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在人民大眾生活的樣態(tài)和藝術(shù)情趣。根據(jù)筆者兩年來(lái)對(duì)陜北道情的研究表明:陜北道情是以陜北特有的文化為載體,隨著陜北地方的民俗一直流傳至今。本文以延安子長(zhǎng)縣強(qiáng)家溝的陜北道情為例,對(duì)其進(jìn)行考察研究,試圖總結(jié)出陜北道情的歷史發(fā)展、音樂(lè)形態(tài)等基本特點(diǎn),揭示出陜北道情與陜北當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕螒B(tài)特征,分析出陜北道情的多重功能性,以便該
2、藝術(shù)品種在今后能更好的傳承和發(fā)展,受到更好的保護(hù)。全文除緒言和結(jié)論外,正文分為四個(gè)部分。其基本內(nèi)容如下:1陜北道情的生存背景及其歷史淵源。分別從道情的歷史淵源和陜北道情的歷史進(jìn)行了闡述。2陜北道情的音樂(lè)形態(tài)分析??偨Y(jié)出陜北道情的體裁、曲調(diào)、曲牌、唱詞、樂(lè)器、題材等特點(diǎn),分析了新調(diào)與老調(diào)的差異。3陜北道情的文化特征。總結(jié)出陜北道情的文化內(nèi)涵及多重功能的特征。4陜北道情的現(xiàn)狀與思考。呼吁對(duì)陜北道情現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行保護(hù),并提出筆者對(duì)陜北道情的具體措施和方法。關(guān)鍵詞:陜北道情音樂(lè)形態(tài)文化內(nèi)涵多重功能IABSTRACTTheDao-QingintheNorthernPartoftheShaanxi
3、provinceisakindofsmalllocaloperapopularizedinYan'anandYuLindistricts,whereitisalsocalled"toplayuphappyatmosphere”.Withit'sbeautifultune,clearrhythms,hightonesalternatedwithlowones,Dao-QingcharacterizesthelocalfeatureandindicatesthenatureoftheloessPlateauculture,andenjoysahighreputationintheNorth
4、ernPartoftheShaanxiprovince.Duringcertainperiods,Dao-Qingcarriedthemainlookofthenativemusicandcultureinitsownway,recordedpeople'slivingstateandarttastesofboththepastandthepresent.Basedonhertwo-year'sstudyontheDao-QingintheNorthernPartofShaan'xi,theauthorfindsoutthatitiscarriedinthespecialculture
5、oftheLoessPlatesu,andhaspasseddownwiththenativecustoms.ThepapertakestheDao-QingsofQiang-Jia-Gou,ZiChangcity,asanexample,focusedobservationsandresearchesweremadetofindoutcharactersofitshistoricaldevelopment,musicalformsetc,toshowthefeatureofbothDao-QingandthenativecultureintheNorthernPartofShaan'
6、xi,summarizeditsdifferentfunctions,toproposethisformofartbedevelopedandpasseddowncontiniously,beprotectedbetter.Apartfromtheintroductionandtheconclusion,thepapercontainsfourmorepartsasfollowing:1ThebackgroundsandthehistoryoriginoftheDao-QingintheNorthernPartofShaan'xi.Describedthehistoryoriginso
7、fDao-QingandtheDao-QingintheNorthernPartofShaanxi.2TheanalyzingofthemusicalformofDao-QingintheNorthernpartofShaanxi.Summarizeditsstyle,tune,qupai,words,instrumentsandmaterials,pointedthedifferencebetweenthenewtunesandtheoldo