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1、提要目的:本課題擬通過針刺方法、腰腹肌訓練方法治療非特異性腰痛,觀察常規(guī)針刺和針刺配合腰腹肌訓練治療非特異性腰痛的臨床療效,以期為諸多非特異性腰痛患者提供較為合理有效的康復方案。方法:將符合標準的60例非特異性腰痛患者隨機分為兩組:A組—常規(guī)針刺組;B組—常規(guī)針刺配合腰腹肌訓練組;每組各30例。A組采用單純常規(guī)針刺方法治療,B組采用同A組的針刺方法,同時配合腰腹肌訓練。兩組患者按照各自的治療方案,每日治療一次,每周五次,四周為一個療程,共觀察一個療程。在患者治療前、治療四周后分別采用目測類比評分法
2、(VAS)、Oswestry功能障礙指數(shù)(ODI)問卷表、腰腹肌等長收縮值進行量化評定。結果:組內(nèi)比較,兩組患者治療前后在VAS評分、ODI評分、腰腹肌等長收縮值方面差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義(P﹤0.05)。組間比較,兩組患者治療后VAS評分比較無顯著性差異(P﹥0.05),但在ODI評分、腰腹肌等長收縮值方面差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P﹤0.05);組間的治療前后ODI評分差值比較、腰腹肌等長收縮值差值比較有統(tǒng)計學意義(P﹤0.05)。結論:常規(guī)針刺方法及其配合腰腹肌訓練均可顯著緩解非特異性腰痛患者的疼痛、改
3、善功能障礙、增加腰腹肌肌力;但是在改善功能障礙和增加腰腹肌肌力方面,針刺配合腰腹肌訓練組療效明顯優(yōu)于單純的常規(guī)針刺組。本課題的最終結果表明,增加腰腹肌肌力訓練可能是改善非特異性腰痛的有效方法。關鍵詞針刺;肌力訓練;非特異性腰痛;AcomparativestudybetweenroutineacupunctureandroutinepluswaistabdominalmuscletrainingfortreatingNonspecificLowBackPainSpecialty:Acupunctur
4、eandMoxibustionAuthor:FengWenwenTutor:Prof.LiLiAbstractObjective:ToobservetheclinicaleffectsofroutineacupunctureandroutinepluswaistabdominalmuscletrainingfortreatingNonspecificLowBackPain.Theresearchwillprovidebetterrehabilitationprogram.Methods:Sixty
5、nonspecificLowBackPainpatients,coincidentwithstandards,wererandomlyallocatedtotwogroups,whichhad30caseseach.GroupAreceivedacupunctureandgroupBreceivedacupunctureaccompaniedbywaistabdominalmuscletraining.Wetreatedeverypatientfourweeksasacourse,onceaday
6、,fivetimesoneweek.ThePaindegree,dysfunctionscaleandIsometricstrengthofwaistabdominalmuscleswereassessedbyvisualanaloguescale(VAS),OswestryDisabilityIndex(ODI)andMonitoredRehabilitationSystemrespectivelybeforeandfourweeksaftertreatment.Results:Asonegro
7、upeach,scoresofVAS,ODIandisometricstrengthofwaistabdominalmusclesimprovedsignificantlyfromthebeginningtotheendofthetreatmentcourse(P<0.05).Afterthetreatment,therewasnosignificantvariationinVASscoresbetweentwogroups(P>0.05),butODIscoresandisometricstre
8、ngthofwaistabdominalmusclesingroupBchangedmuchmorethanthatingroupA.Conclusion:Bothroutineacupunctureandroutinepluswaistabdominalmuscletrainingareeffectiveinrelievingnonspecificlowbackpain.Butthelatergroupismoreeffectiveinrelievingdysfunctionan