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1、且性格隨故事的發(fā)展而有變化,突破了一些歷史演義小說(shuō)人物形象臉譜化、性格程式化的局限。黃世仲歷史演義小說(shuō)情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)方面也自有特色,以單個(gè)或數(shù)個(gè)“最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”性主要?dú)v史人物為主線,以多個(gè)“順時(shí)而來(lái),應(yīng)時(shí)而去”的次要?dú)v史人物為副線,主副線交相輝映,形成了多線式較完美的藝術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。小說(shuō)語(yǔ)言方面也是獨(dú)具一格,以白話為主要敘述語(yǔ)言,文中時(shí)現(xiàn)詩(shī)詞古文,既通俗易懂,亦不失莊雅優(yōu)美。與此同時(shí),小說(shuō)語(yǔ)言還具有形象性、詼諧性、智慧性、哲理性和人物語(yǔ)言的個(gè)性化等特色。在對(duì)歷史演義小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作“虛”與“實(shí)”的藝術(shù)把握方面,黃世仲歷史演義小說(shuō)體現(xiàn)了作者較高的歷史演義小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作才能。作者
2、把藝術(shù)虛構(gòu)與歷史真實(shí)較好地融合起來(lái),尊重歷史規(guī)律而不照抄歷史,從而使其歷史小說(shuō)既具有較高的藝術(shù)成就,又不失歷史的真實(shí)性和規(guī)律性??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),黃世仲歷史演義小說(shuō)是我國(guó)古代歷史小說(shuō)中的一朵奇葩。雖然其藝術(shù)成就低于《三國(guó)演義》,但與與其同時(shí)代的其它歷史小說(shuō)相比,則處于領(lǐng)先水平,也能在我國(guó)眾多的歷史小說(shuō)中獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟,并對(duì)后世歷史小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。關(guān)鍵詞:黃世仲,歷史演義小說(shuō),思想內(nèi)容,藝術(shù)成就IIABSTRACTShizhongHuangisthebourgeoisrevolutionarypropagandistsofthelateQingDyna
3、sty,oneofthemostimportantnovelistsofthelateQingDynasty,hascreatedmorethan20novels,including《XiuquanHongKingdoms》,《KaiChenKingdoms》,《SouthHanKingdoms》and《SanguiWuKingdomsanditsHistoricalNovel》.PreviousfailuretoShizhongHuanghistoricalromancenovelsasawholetoresearchers,evenasingl
4、estudy,thereareagainopentoquestion.Forexample,《SanguiWuKingdomsanditsHistoricalNovel》artstructure,theuseoflinearartstructureisilluminatedbythemainandauxiliaryline,ratherthantheartisticstructureofthecluster-stylegohandinhand,somescholarsbelieve.Asforthethe《SanguiWuKingdomsandit
5、sHistoricalNovel》,academiabeganin2001TextualShizhongHuangmade,hadtheresearchersdonotknowofwhomdiscussedmanydeviations.SanguiKingdoms"implicitintheanti-QingDynasty,tothedemocraticbourgeois-democraticrevolutionaryideas,andbasicallyhavenotbeenaddressed.Theuseofnovelpublicitybourg
6、eois-democraticrevolutionaryideas,ShizhongHuangnovel,amajorfeatureofhishistoricalfictionnovel,especially,reflectsofthehistoryofreflectionandpraisethedemocraticrevolution.ShizhongHuangreflectiononhistory,bothcouldmaintainindispensablepartoftheexpectations,butalsogobeyondthe"win
7、nertakesall"staleviewofhistoryofIIImacroknowledge.Praisethedemocraticrevolution,mainlythroughthenovelthecharacterofthebourgeois-democraticrevolutionaryideas,suchasQianjiang,HongWuSanguimadethoughtstoexpress.ShizhongHuanghistoricalromancenovelpositionclear,andartisticachievemen
8、tishigh,presentartisticcharacteristics,mainlyinthecharacters,