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1、TheGraduationDesignforBachelor'sDegreeXigangzitoErzhanoftheHeiNenhighwayinsectiontwostagespreliminarydesignsHeilongjiangInstituteofTechnology?HarBin摘要本設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)給定的資料，通過(guò)對(duì)原始數(shù)據(jù)的分析,根據(jù)該路段的地質(zhì)、地形、地物、水文等自然條件，依據(jù)《公路工程技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》、《公路路線設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》等交通部頒發(fā)的相關(guān)技術(shù)指標(biāo)，在老師的指導(dǎo)和同學(xué)的幫助下完成的。設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)業(yè)詳細(xì)資料有：
2、路線設(shè)計(jì)，包括紙上定線（山嶺區(qū)或越嶺線）、繪制路線平面圖、路線縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)）；路基設(shè)計(jì)，完成兩公里橫斷面和路基土石方的計(jì)算及路基排水設(shè)計(jì)；路面設(shè)計(jì)，水泥混凝土路面設(shè)計(jì)；小橋涵設(shè)計(jì)，完成一項(xiàng)涵洞設(shè)計(jì)；路線交叉設(shè)計(jì)，完成一項(xiàng)路線平面交叉；設(shè)計(jì)概算編制，完成全線設(shè)計(jì)路段的初步設(shè)計(jì)概算；應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)繪制工程圖，按老師指導(dǎo)和要求完成。整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算了路線的平、縱、橫要素，設(shè)計(jì)了路基、路面、平面交叉、小橋涵的尺寸等內(nèi)容，由此圓滿完成了黑（河）嫩（江）公路西崗子至二站段兩階段初步設(shè)計(jì)。關(guān)鍵詞：路線，路基，路面，涵洞，平面交叉，施工組
3、織，擋土墻ABSTRACTThisdesignaccordingtothegivendata,throughtheanalysisontheoriginaldata,accordingtothegeologicalandtopographicalfeatures,hydrology,andothernaturalconditions,accordingtothetechnicalstandardsofhighwayconstruction,highwayroutedesignstandardissuedbythe
4、ministryofrelatedtechnicalindexes,theteachefsguidanceandhelptheclassmates.Designindetails,includingdesign:paperfixedline(mountainareaorservantsline)anddrawingroutemap,linelongitudinaldesign),Completetwokilometersroadbeddesign,calculationofcross-sectionalandro
5、adbedconditionsandroadbeddrainagedesign,Roaddesign,thedesignofcementconcretepavement,Smallbridgeculvertdesign,completeadesign,Lineacrossoverdesign,completealineplanecross,Budgetcompilation,completeallsectionsofthedesignofthepreliminarydesignprogram;Theapplica
6、tionofcomputerdrawingengineeringdrawing,accordingtotherequirementsandtheteache匚Thedesignoftheroutecomputation,thelongitudinalandlateralelements,designthesubgradepavement,planeandthesizeofthesmallbridge,etc.,thuscompletingthexigangzitoerzhanoftheHeiNenhighwayi
7、nsectiontwostagespreliminarydesignsKeywords:Route,roadbed,road,culvert,Routecross,Constructionmanagementplan,Retainingwall目錄摘要IAbstractII第1章緒論11」選題的背景、目的及意義11.2設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)11.3路線概況11.4公路等級(jí)和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)21.5路線采用的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)21.6路線設(shè)計(jì)起訖點(diǎn)31.7本章小結(jié)3第2章路線42.1路線方案的說(shuō)明和比較42.1.1了解資料42.1.2定線的原
8、則與方法42.1.3定線具體過(guò)程42.1.4路線方案的比選52.2路線平面設(shè)計(jì)52.2.1確定各平曲線半徑及緩和曲線長(zhǎng)度52.2.2設(shè)計(jì)確定平曲線的原則72.2.3特殊線形設(shè)計(jì)方法72.2.4編制直線及轉(zhuǎn)角一覽表102.2.5平而圖標(biāo)注102.2.6彎道視距的檢查102.2.7繪圖102.3路線縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)102.3.1點(diǎn)繪地面線102.3.2拉坡調(diào)坡定坡102.3.3確定
