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《煤基合成油工程硫化氫吸收塔機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、煤基合成油工程硫化氫吸收塔機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)摘要：本設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)浮閥塔的材料、總體結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)度、剛度和穩(wěn)定性等進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)和計(jì)算。設(shè)計(jì)前預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好設(shè)計(jì)資料、手冊(cè)、圖冊(cè)、計(jì)算和繪圖工具、圖紙及報(bào)告紙和國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等，并認(rèn)真研究設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)，分析設(shè)計(jì)題目的原始數(shù)據(jù)和工業(yè)條件，明確設(shè)計(jì)要求和設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容。計(jì)算的開(kāi)始先根據(jù)塔徑和各項(xiàng)已知要求選擇浮閥塔塔體、裙痤筒體的材料，再根據(jù)材料查出其許用應(yīng)力，通過(guò)公式計(jì)算確定塔的各種構(gòu)件、附件以及輔助裝置的厚度和結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)滿(mǎn)足結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、合理，便于安裝、制造；密封性滿(mǎn)足要求，在保證安全生產(chǎn)的情況下盡可能減少費(fèi)用。按設(shè)計(jì)壓力計(jì)算塔體、封頭和裙座的壁厚，塔設(shè)備質(zhì)量載荷，風(fēng)
2、載荷與風(fēng)彎矩，地震載荷與地震彎矩等強(qiáng)度與剛度的校核，包括基礎(chǔ)環(huán)設(shè)計(jì)和地腳螺栓的計(jì)算。關(guān)鍵詞：浮閥塔；強(qiáng)度；剛度；穩(wěn)定性Hydrogensulfideabsorptiontower,coal-basedsyntheticoilengineeringmachinerydesign?Abstract：Thedesignoffloatvalvematerial,theoverallstructureofthetower,thestrength,stiffnessandstabilityofthedesignandcalculation.Preparedbeforethedesigni
3、nformation,manuals,atlas,calculationanddrawingtools,paperandinternationalstandardssuchasdrawingsandreports,andcarefullythedesignplandescriptionsoftheresearch,analysisanddesignthetitleoftheoriginaldataandindustrialconditions,clearthedesignrequirementsanddesigncontent.Thebeginningofthecalcula
4、tionaccordingtothetowerdiameterandthefirstknownrequirementstofloatvalvetowertowerbody,askirtCuocylindermaterial,accordingtothematerialfounditsallowablestress,determinedbytheformulatocalculatevariouscomponentsofthetower,thethicknessandstructuresizeoftheaccessoriesandauxiliaryequipment.Struct
5、uredesignshouldmeetthesimpleandreasonablestructure,easytoinstall,manufacturing;Meetthesealingrequirements,inthecaseofensuresafetyinproductiontoreducecostsasmuchaspossible.Accordingtothedesignpressurecalculationoftowerbody,headandskirtofwallthickness,towerequipmentquality,load,windloadandben
6、dingmomentwind,seismicloadandseismicmoment,thestrengthandstiffnessofincludebaseringdesignandthecalculationofanchorbolt.Keywords:Floatvalvetower；Strength；Stiffness；Stability目錄1緒論11.1塔設(shè)備概述11.2煤基合成油工程概述21.3課題背景及目的31.4國(guó)內(nèi)外研究狀況41.5論文主要內(nèi)容51.6課題研究方法62材料選擇及零部件設(shè)計(jì)82.1塔體的材料選擇82.2人孔選擇82.3法蘭和接管選型82.4墊片選擇
7、82.5裙座92.6吊柱92.7保溫層102.8吊耳103強(qiáng)度計(jì)算與校核123.1浮法塔設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)123.2壁厚計(jì)算123.2.1圓筒壁厚計(jì)算123.2.2封頭壁厚計(jì)算123.3塔體各項(xiàng)載荷計(jì)算123.3.1質(zhì)量載荷計(jì)算153.3.2風(fēng)載荷計(jì)算173.4各種載荷引起的軸向應(yīng)力183.5筒體和裙座危險(xiǎn)截面的強(qiáng)度與穩(wěn)定性校核203.5.1筒體的強(qiáng)度與穩(wěn)定性校核203.5.2裙座的穩(wěn)定性校核203.6水壓試驗(yàn)應(yīng)力校核213.7基礎(chǔ)環(huán)設(shè)計(jì)223.8地腳螺栓計(jì)算234開(kāi)孔補(bǔ)強(qiáng)255經(jīng)濟(jì)性分析28II設(shè)計(jì)總結(jié)29參考
